Energy and electricity are critical prerequisites for every nation components of social economic growth. The monetary policy economist has been debating the issue relying on core inflation or headline inflation, which includes energy, because energy price is so volatile that it obscures trend in dilutes objectives policy. This paper aims at analyzing impact twin deficit within a linear nonlinea...

this paper, i have focused on the tax side of the fiscal policy to  investigate the past and future behavior of fiscal sustainability in iran. to do so, i have employed two different forward-looking and backward-looking approaches. first, the backward-looking approach is the fiscal policy rule proposed by daving & leeper (2011). precisely, this rule determines that whether the fiscal policy is ...

No one doubts that COVID-19 will widen the budget deficit in most, if not all, developing countries. This development (widening public deficit) is particularly important for countries like Jordan. Indeed, since 1965, all governments have witnessed a their budgets. Within this context, primary purpose of paper to examine impact real gross domestic product (GDP) on fiscal Jordanian economy. To GD...

Republicans control both houses of Congress as well as the presidency. Control means accountability, and large federal budget deficits do not harmonize with the Republican self-image of fiscal prudence. Thus, one of the top agenda items this spring and summer will be how to reduce the federal budget deficit. President Bush and congressional leaders have ruled out tax increases. This leaves only...

BACKGROUND Accurate cost estimate and a profit and loss analysis are necessary for health care practice. We performed an actual financial analysis for an intensive care unit (ICU) of a university hospital in Japan, and tried to discuss the health care policy and resource allocation decisions that have an impact on critical intensive care. METHODS The costs were estimated by a department level...

The February 1994 federal budget stated the government’s intention to achieve a budgetary deficit that will not exceed 3 per cent of GDP in the fiscal year 1996-971. It also announced a number of tax and spending measures as first steps towards that goal. But these were clearly insufficient for the target to be met on schedule. Table 1 presents the government’s most recent grey book projections...

n engl j med 368;14 nejm.org april 4, 2013 1269 for the final 7 months of fiscal year 2013. These reductions will have adverse effects on many important governmental functions and activities affecting both the health sector and the health of Americans. Why is this happening, and what will the impact be on the U.S. health sector? In August 2011, in an agreement to raise the nation’s debt ceiling...

Abstract One of the main challenges which legal science faces nowadays is creation mechanisms guaranteeing sound public finance. The aim this article to assess role national fiscal rules in maintaining financial stability. Firstly, fulfil aim, and their efficiency was analysed. Next, based on commonly used tool assessing quality – Fiscal Rule Index expenditure EU countries analysed order evalua...

Since program approval, Niger has been facing a more challenging international context, including the fall-out from war in Ukraine, which is exacerbating pressures on food and fertilizer prices. Moreover, unfavorable rainfall deterioration security situation led to deceleration of growth 1.3 percent 2021 an acute crisis. A temporary deviation fiscal deficit targets 2022-23 needed respond urgent...