Antimicrobial peptides are important innate immune defense, especially in those animals which lack adaptive immunity [1e8]. Due to their small size, amphipathic structure and cationic character they can rapidly diffuse to the point of infection [9], a mechanism that presumably makes it easier to circumvent microbial resistance against the peptides [10]. Besides providing an immediate and broad-...

Abstract White shrimp is one of the catches fishermen using fishing gear in Sekatak Bengara Estuary area, Bulungan Regency which has a fairly high economic value ranging from Rp. 28.000-Rp. 40.000,-. The purpose this study was to analyze characteristics growth and mortality model white ( P.merguiensis ) Estuary, Regency. research method uses descriptive quantitative methods. Sampling used nets ...