This study assessed baits for eastern lubber grasshopper, Romalea guttata (Houttuyn). When offered a choice among several grain-based baits (rolled oats, wheat bran, oat bran, yeast, corn meal, cornflakes) and vegetable oils (canola, corn, peanut, soybean), eastern lubber grasshopper adults preferred bait consisting of wheat bran carrier with corn oil as an added phagostimulant. Other carriers ...

The seed spices constitute an important group of agricultural commodities and play a significant role in our national economy. Historically, India has always been recognized as a land of spices. The crops covered as major seed spices are coriander, cumin, and fennel are the member of umbelliferae and fenugreek is belongs to family Fabaceae. These spices are collections of a wide variety of vola...

Fennel, Foeniculum vulgare Mill. (Apiaceae) is an aromatic plant, with medicinal and culinary applications, widely naturalized worldwide, especially near the see coasts and riversides. Fennel has long been used in Iran as a traditional remedy against gout. The objective of our study was to uncover the scientific basis of this traditional gout therapy. Different plant parts were extracted by met...

Graph structure is a very powerful tool to model system and represent their actual shape. For instance, modelling an infrastructure or social network naturally leads graph. Yet, graphs can be different from one another as they do not share the same properties (size, connectivity, communities, etc.) building able manage should take into account this diversity. A big challenge concerning graph ma...

Fennel, or Foeniculum vulgare Mill., is an important horticultural crop belonging to the Apiaceae family that cultivated worldwide and used in agri-food sector for pharmaceutical preparations. Breeding strategies this species usually involve three parental lines, including two maternal lines (one cytoplasmic male-sterile line ideotype representative maintainer line) are crossed obtain of one pa...

introduction fertilizers are the key components which provide plant nutrients' needs in recent years (omid jangir & sing, 1996; kapoor et al., 2007). in many cases, using chemical fertilizers has different negative environmental effects such as soil, water and air pollution, which increase environmental hazardous and production costs (jangir & sing, 1996; kapoor et al., 2007). biological activi...