With ensuring food security becoming a priority for the Chinese government, prevalence of off-farm employment (OE) may cast shadow on agricultural productivity. Based data China Family Panel Studies in 2018, Tobit model and threshold effect have been applied to investigate impact productivity efficiency (APE), measured by envelopment analysis (DEA). The result has shown that: (1) OE contributes...

The issue of the COVID-19 and its impact on higher education is an emergent focus debate across globe. Higher sectors all over world are exceptionally disordered disrupted radically students struggling a lot to navigate this crisis. An Analysis Education, Placement, Employment Earning Contours TNAU Farm graduates during Pre Post COVID 19 Regimes was conducted with following objectives.
 Fo...

A study linking the two economic and social phenomena of rural labor force migration energy transition can help analyze underlying causes “Energy Poverty”. However, how off-farm employment affects household low-carbon consumption its potential mechanisms requires further research. Using 1351 sampled households from “Rural Energy, Population Transfer Well-being” survey in 2018 2021 to explore re...