Abstract The paper presents an example of mathematical modeling the process reproducing units physical quantities by installations highest accuracy and their transfer to measuring instruments in form a non-stationary service system. use systems makes it possible evaluate efficiency under overload conditions at directive interval, as well most important characteristics functioning process, for e...

In the present study, the direct concentration approach (DCA) and the whole-field vapor pressure model developed in Part I of this work (Xie et al., 2009 “Direct Concentration Approach of Moisture Diffusion and Whole Field Vapor Pressure Modeling for Reflow Process: Part I–Theory and Numerical Implementation,” ASME J. Electron. Packag., 131, p. 031010) is applied to 3D ultrathin stacked-die chi...

Cross-company business processes are common in today’s networked economy and are nowadays often supported by process support systems that integrate the information systems of the different partners based on web service technology. In contrast to earlier Workflow Management Systems, which were often deployed in the controlled environment of a single company, the distributed nature of modern solu...