background: laryngoscopy is an invasive technique that is associated with severe cardiovascular complications. this study was designed to compare the preventing effect of two doses tramadol injection on the heart rate and blood pressure changes after laryngoscopy and tracheal intubation in elective surgical patients. methods: in this clinical trial study, 189 elective surgical patients randomly...

Introduction: This review revisits clinical use of antibiotics for most common acute oro-dental conditions; we aim to provide evidence governing when access oral healthcare is not available, as during the ongoing outbreak severe respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2.
 Materials and methods: In this rapid review, articles were retrieved after conducting a search on PubMed Google Scholar. Relev...

there is an increased prevalence of maternal substance abuse during pregnancy in younger women in all socioeconomic classes and races. our aim was to determine the prevalence and correlates of self-reported substance abuse among pregnant women and obstetric complications or neonatal outcomes in iran. this retrospective cohort study is covering a five year period on medical records of pregnant w...

OBJECTIVE To determine the relation between systolic blood pressure over time and the risk of macrovascular or microvascular complications in patients with type 2 diabetes. DESIGN Prospective observational study. SETTING 23 hospital based clinics in England, Scotland, and Northern Ireland. PARTICIPANTS 4801 white, Asian Indian, and Afro-Caribbean UKPDS patients, whether randomised or not ...

Aim: To evaluate incidence of wound healing complications and MRONJ following tooth extractions in patients treated with Denosumab (Dmab).Materials methods: Atraumatic piezosurgery-aided Dmab during appropriate drug holiday protocol.Results: Fortyfive atraumatic 15 consecutive caucasian were performed. High dose regimen / Low : 1/4. Healing surgical wounds without complications/delay was achiev...

AIMS To develop a model for estimating the immediate and long-term healthcare costs associated with seven diabetes-related complications in patients with Type 2 diabetes participating in the UK Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS). METHODS The costs associated with some major complications were estimated using data on 5102 UKPDS patients (mean age 52.4 years at diagnosis). In-patient and out-pa...