Assuming that there is no inner model with a Woodin cardinal, we obtain characterization of λ-tall cardinals in extender models are iterable. In particular, prove such models, cardinal κ tall if and only it either strong or measurable limit cardinals.

In order to improve Boer goat semen quality during cryopreservation process, the influence of sugar supplementation on semen characteristics of sperm were investigated. Three experiments were carried out to investigate the effect of (a) addition of two monosaccharides (fructose and glucose) and two disaccharides sugars (trehalose and sucrose) (b) sugar combination (fructose and trehalose, sucro...

Working in L[E], we examine which large cardinal properties of κ imply that all stationary subsets of cof(<κ) ∩ κ reflect.

Change first the cofinality of κ to ω by adding a Prikry sequence ⟨κn | n < ω⟩ such that each κn is κ +n+2 n –strong. Then use the short extenders forcing which adds κ +ω+2 many cofinal ω-sequences to κ (after the preparation or simultaneously with it). All cardinals will be preserved then. If one does not care about falling of κ, then preform Gap 2 short extenders forcing. As a result κ will t...

stallions diluted at a ratio of 3:1 (extender: semen) with a commercially available stallion semen extender (Exodus Breeders Supply, York, PA) and packaged into each of the containers. Three sets of containers per season (winter and summer) where commercially shipped from Tucson, AZ to Springfield, MO with overnight delivery. Spermatozoal motilities were evaluated utilizing CASA following shipm...

Extender[1] is a parallel C++ code for calculating the magnetic field in the vacuum region of a stellarator. The code was optimized for speed and augmented with tools to maintain a specialized NetCDF database. Two parallel algorithms were examined. An even-block work-distribution scheme was comparable in performance to a master-slave scheme. Large speedup factors were achieved by representing t...

The effects of different extenders and storage periods on the motility and fertilization rate of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) semen were evaluated after short-term storage. Semen was collected from anesthetized males by the abdominal massage. After determination of main semen characteristics, the pooled ejaculates were diluted with 4 different extenders at a ratio of 1:3, and stored at 4...

Malonyl-CoA:ACP transacylase (MAT), the fabD gene product of Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2), participates in both fatty acid and polyketide synthesis pathways, transferring malonyl groups that are used as extender units in chain growth from malonyl-CoA to pathway-specific acyl carrier proteins (ACPs). Here, the 2.0 A structure reveals an invariant arginine bound to an acetate that mimics the mal...

AIM To establish a method for cynomolgus monkey sperm cryopreservation in a chemically defined extender. METHODS Semen samples were collected by electro-ejaculation from four sexually mature male cynomolgus monkeys. The spermatozoa were frozen in straws by liquid nitrogen vapor using egg-yolk-free Tes-Tris mTTE synthetic extender and glycerol as cryoprotectant. The effects of glycerol concent...