nasoalveolar molding represents a paradigm shift from traditional presurgical orthopedics in the care of cleft lip and palate patients which has been applied increasingly in the past two decades. this article is a review of recent literature apropos of objectives, appliances, complications and short and long term effects of this technique.

Forests cover four billion hectares (31%) of the Earth’s landmass and contain over 75% all carbon in vegetation. They provide renewable raw materials natural amenities, protect land water resources, harbor biological diversity, mitigate climate change. However, due to less precipitation, forest coverage rate is only 5.86% Northwest China. The forests these arid areas are mainly distributed alpi...

Iran is a developing country in Middle East which has experienced some political and economical turbulence during the past decades. Government of Iran, after the 1979 Islamic revolution, has devoted considerable resources on national health, including the pharmaceutical sector. As a result, health indicators have improved substantially over the past two decadesnd the availability and affordabil...

Iran is a developing country in Middle East which has experienced some political and economical turbulence during the past decades. Government of Iran, after the 1979 Islamic revolution, has devoted considerable resources on national health, including the pharmaceutical sector. As a result, health indicators have improved substantially over the past two decadesnd the availability and affordabil...

the eighties era (the equivalent of first decade of the twenty-first century) has an important role in the history of contemporary iranian playwriting for its diversity. by evaluating the plays written in 1380s, on the one hand, some important information is achieved about the latest patterns, techniques and the styles of writing iranian drama and on the other hand, many guidelines can be provi...

We introduce a new method of Bayesian wavelet shrinkage for reconstructing a signal when we observe a noisy version. Rather than making the usual assumption that the wavelet coefficients of the signal are independent, we assume that they are locally correlated in both location (time) and scale (frequency). This leads us to prefer a novel prior structure to which is, unfortunately, analytically ...