نتایج جستجو برای: exposure prophylaxis
تعداد نتایج: 333790 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Although the measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine is not recommended for mumps postexposure prophylaxis (PEP), data on its effectiveness are limited. During the 2009-2010 mumps outbreak in the northeastern United States, we assessed effectiveness of PEP with a third dose of MMR vaccine among contacts in Orthodox Jewish households who were given a third dose within 5 days of mumps onset in the ho...
Taiwan had been free of indigenous human and animal rabies case since canine rabies was eliminated in 1961. In July 2013, rabies was confirmed among three wild ferret-badgers, prompting public health response to prevent human rabies cases. This descriptive study reports the immediate response to the reemergence of rabies in Taiwan. Response included enhanced surveillance for human rabies cases ...
Clinical trials are investigating several agents as potential options for pre-exposure prophylaxis and post-exposure to prevent infection with COVID-19. A particular focus has been high risk groups including healthcare workers. Chloroquine (CQ) hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) the predominant in terms of numbers clinical listed on Clinicaltrials.gov.
OBJECTIVES This study aims to evaluate the features of rabies suspected animal contact cases in the emergency department and the appropriateness of administering post-exposure prophylaxis procedures according to World Health Organization (WHO) instructions. METHODS Rabies suspected animal contact cases that applied to the emergency department between August 2012 and December 2013 were include...
BACKGROUND New recommendations for rabies postexposure prophylaxis (PEP) were published by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the World Health Organization in 2010. In view of these new recommendations, we investigated the adequacy of rabies PEP among patients consulting our travel clinic. METHODS A retrospective analysis of the files of all patients who consulted for rabies P...
Rabies is a reemerging disease in China. The high incidence of rabies leads to numerous concerns: a potential carrier-dog phenomenon, undocumented transmission of rabies virus from wildlife to dogs, counterfeit vaccines, vaccine mismatching, and seroconversion testing in patients after their completion of postexposure prophylaxis (PEP). These concerns are all scientifically arguable given a mod...
HIV testing rates and awareness of HIV serostatus have improved globally, but disparities continue between black and white men who have sex with men (MSM) in the United States, and between women and men globally. The 2015 Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections (CROI) was a watershed moment for preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP). Two efficacy trials conducted in MSM were stopped ear...
Background The total population health benefits and costs of HIV preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP) for people who inject drugs (PWID) in the United States are unclear. Objective To evaluate the cost-effectiveness and optimal delivery conditions of PrEP for PWID. Design Empirically calibrated dynamic compartmental model. Data Sources Published literature and expert opinion. Target Populatio...
BACKGROUND During a World Health Organization-convened Guideline Development Group meeting, recommendations for postexposure prophylaxis (PEP) for human immunodeficiency virus were made and research gaps identified. METHODS We used the PEP clinical management pathway and the Grading of Evidence, Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) system as a framework to formulate future research ...
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