a r t i c l e i n f o Keywords: Prefecture-level administrative units Spatial spillover effect Urban economic growth Urban economic convergence The present study investigates the effect of tourism and its spatial correlation on urban economic growth. The study examines 272 prefecture-level administrative units between 2002 and 2011 in China as the sample and a β convergence model as the frame. ...

This study investigates the effects of foreign direct investments (FDI) on export and gross domestic product (GDP) in original fragile five countries for period 1990-2017. For sake analysis, annual data is used two econometric models are utilized to determine stationary variables, their long-term relationship, regression coefficients, causality relationship between variables. The results indica...

economic sanctions appear to be a common feature of political interactions between states. economic sanctions have become increasingly important as alternative to military conflict since the last decade of twentieth century. this paper provides, through a gravity model, an estimation of the impact of economic sanctions on bilateral trade flows between iran and its major trading partners during ...

one of the economic problems in the developing countries is the debt problem. external debt occurs in the developing countries due to the elimination of the restrictions on the savings gap, the foreign exchange gap, and the fiscal gap in order to form the capital to accelerate the economic growth (karakoy et al., 2012, p. 491). in contrast, borrowing and rising the external debt could be little...

Background: Burundi’s imports are increasing every day and exports not showing real growth to cover the trade deficit, which can affect country’s balance cause slow down economic growth. Both have an influence on economy as a result of foreign commerce. Exports regarded contribution national income economy, whereas outflow from economy. According research, both direct indirect beneficial benefi...