A novel mathematical model has been developed to aid the formulation of emulsion explosives. This mathematical model calculated heat of explosion, oxygen balance and raw material cost as a function of explosive ingredients, and the solution of the mathematical model was obtained by a MS Excel program. The effects of the different content of NH4NO3, NaNO3, H2O, and span-80 and composite fuel oil...

for some 3 million years, the archaeological record is characterized by stone tools undergoing incremental changes. then around 40,000 years ago, the monotony of lithics is terminated by a profusion of visual representations, generally considered to be the world’s first objets d’art. this collection include a series of portable objects, especially figurines and, later on, the famous cave painti...

This paper presents new insights into the influence of explosive charge backing on impulse transfer and transient response characteristics plates subjected to close-proximity air blast loading. The results combine experimental computational studies show critical backing, which caused between a 3-5 times increase in when was metal-backed. permanent deflections from metal-backed detonations were ...

Ultrashort pulsed laser ablation of dielectrics has been investigated using ex-situ morphological examinations in combination with in-situ time-of-flight mass spectrometry of the ablated species. Analysis of the energy spectrum of the ablation products provides a wealth of information on the processes occurring during femtosecond laser ablation of materials. The presentation will focus on the c...

One from main approaches to checking correctness of a concurrent system are state space methods. They are suitable for automatic analysis and verification of the behaviour of systems. In their basic form, they construct a structure that consist of all states that a system can reach, and all transitions that system can make between those states. This structure is called state space. State spaces...

The explosion of semantic data on the information web, and within digital philosophy, requires new techniques for organizing and linking these knowledge repositories. These must address concerns about consistency, completeness, maintenance, usability, and pragmatics, while reducing the cost of double experts trained both in ontology design and the target domain. Folksonomy approaches address co...

Abstract Potentially explosive atmosphere can occur not only in the production systems of food, energy, chemical and petrochemical industries but also processes mining industry. Gases, vapours, mists dusts arise escape an uncontrolled way during production, processing, transportation storage flammable substances. In combination with oxygen, they create atmospheres that, if ignited, lead to expl...