The current situation in higher medical education is characterized by a high degree of uncertainty. This expressed inthe trend permanent revision the educational load. So, late 90s, subordination was abolished, most recently school lost its internship, and now all subjects studied are divided into core non-core, latter undergoing constant reductions teaching hours. humanities especially affecte...

eSports is a rapidly growing phenomenon in competitive gaming. Expertise an interesting topic to study relation eSports, as athletes are considered among the most highly-skilled players of their particular games. Examining expertise not only advances understanding what skills compose professional play but enables deeper learning games; before processes studied, it important detail these should ...

Visual expertise induces changes in neural processing for many different domains of expertise. However, it is unclear how expertise effects for different domains of expertise are related. In the present fMRI study, we combine large-scale univariate and multi-voxel analyses to contrast the expertise-related neural changes associated with two different domains of expertise, bird expertise (ornith...

A lively debate between Bond and Uysal (2007, Law and Human Behavior, 31, 109-115) and O'Sullivan (2007, Law and Human Behavior, 31, 117-123) concerns whether there are experts in deception detection. Two experiments sought to (a) identify expert(s) in detection and assess them twice with four tests, and (b) study their detection behavior using eye tracking. Paroled felons produced videotaped s...

This article describes automated tools for increasing organizational awareness within a global enterprise. The MITRE Corporation is the context for the current work, however the tools and techniques are general and should apply to a wide variety of distributed, heterogeneous organizations. These tools provide awareness of team members and materials in virtual collaboration environments as well ...

Patients are valuable sources of expertise for other patients in similar situations, but little is understood about the nature of this expertise. To address this knowledge gap, we investigated informational support as a mechanism for peers to help one another learn to cope with the breast cancer experience. We analyzed the types of problems discussed and recommendations offered by correspondent...

Instead of attacking inductive inference problems in piecemeal fashion, one might hope to write a program that synthesizes successful inductive inference machines from input problem descriptions. Such synthesizers might be conceived as accepting information from the user about the nature of the problem to be solved. The present paper examines alternative design specifications for synthesizers o...

Visual object recognition and categorization are fundamental abilities required for successful negotiation of the visual world. Humans effortlessly classify and recognize objects and faces within busy scenes, thousands of times a day. Thus, understanding how perceptual categorization and learning occur and how such seemingly complicated computations are implemented in brain processes is an impo...