We introduce resource-bounded betting games, and propose a generalization of Lutz's resourcebounded measure in which the choice of next string to bet on is fully adaptive. Lutz's martingales are equivalent to betting games constrained to bet on strings in lexicographic order. We show that if strong pseudo-random number generators exist, then betting games are equivalent to martingales, for meas...

Three experiments were conducted to examine the recognition process of the jukugo (two-kanji-compound word) from the following three points of view: (1) how jukugos are retrieved from memory (Exp. 1), (2) how jukugos are activated in the retrieval process (Exp. 2), and (3) how the representation of jukugos is structured in memory (Exp. 3). The experiments were carried out using priming paradigm...

\( \newcommand\norm[1]{\left\lVert#1\right\rVert}\newcommand\normx[1]{\left\Vert#1\right\Vert} \)In this paper several tensorial norm inequalities for continuous functions of selfadjoint operators in Hilbert spaces have been obtained. Multiple are obtained with variations due to the convexity properties mapping $f$$$\norm{(1\otimes B-A\otimes 1)^{-1}[\operatorname{exp}(1\otimes B)-\operatorname...

The increase rate of utilization of branched-chain amino acids (BCAA) by muscle is reduced to its plasma concentration during prolonged exercise leading to glycogen. BCAA supplementation would reduce the serum activities of intramuscular enzymes associated with muscle damage. To examine the effects of BCAA administration on fatigue substances (serotonin, ammonia and lactate), muscle damage subs...

obesity in known to increase the risk for cardiovascular diseases. serum levels of cellular adhesion molecules are reported to be indices of arthrosclerosis. so each intervention that has benefit effects on them is very important foe general health. the purpose of this study was to determine the effect of low and high intensity endurance training programs on icam-, 27 sedentary obese males with...

It is shown that every abelian regular Lie group is a quotient of its Lie algebra via the exponential mapping. This paper is a sequel of [3], see also [4], chapter VIII, where a regular Lie group is defined as a smooth Lie group modeled on convenient vector spaces such that the right logarithmic derivative has a smooth inverse Evol : C(R, g) → C(R, G), the canonical evolution operator, where g ...

OBJECTIVE To comparatively assess the effects of venous superdrainage and arterial supercharging on dorsal perforator flap survival. MATERIALS AND METHODS Sixty male Sprague-Dawley rats (450-550g) were randomly divided into three groups (n = 20), including control group (Control) and experimental groups A (venous superdrainage, Exp. A) and B (arterial supercharging, Exp. B). At postoperative ...

Two experiments were conducted to measure the effect of level of feed intake on net amino acid absorption by portal-drained viscera of six beef heifers with catheters in a mesenteric vein, portal vein and iliac artery (Exp. 1) and to evaluate intrajugular infusion of insulin or glucose on amino acid uptake by hind half of four beef steers with catheters in posterior aorta and vena cava (Exp. 2)...

Vegetable product quality is an important consideration for consumers. Long-term root cooling could improve certain food of horticultural crops, but often comes at the expense reduced shoot biomass or yield. Since few studies have investigated how fast Chinese broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. alboglabra Bailey) responds to changes temperature, we shortened duration treatment one week before har...