Several studies have documented the impact of litigation on shareholders. Lawsuits can have significant explicit costs and have been shown to cause negative stock price reactions when filed. However, little is known about how firm managers respond to this costly reality. Anecdotal evidence suggests firms may adjust financial policy to build a war chest in anticipation of litigation. Alternative...

company’s value depends on its longterm ability to generate cash to fund value-creating growth and pay dividends to its shareholders. Even so, investment managers commonly base their stock selections on short-term earnings and portfolio tracking error rather than discounted cash flow (DCF)—the standard for valuing financial assets in well-functioning capital markets. Financial analysts fixate o...

We develop a theory of optimal financing for R&D-intensive firms that uses their unique features—large capital outlays, long gestation periods, high upside, and low probabilities of R&D success—that explains three prominent stylized facts about these firms: their relatively low use of debt, large cash balances, and underinvestment in R&D. The model relies on the interaction of the unique featur...

This paper develops and tests a dynamic, sequential equilibrium model of corporate cash payout policy that endogenizes a firm's dividend initiation decision, and its extreme reluctance to subsequently cut dividends in a sequential equilibrium. After payment of dividends, all excess cash is disgorged via stock repurchases that elicit no price reactions. The theoretical model generates results co...

This paper investigates a technique for developing investment assumptions for pricing that are consistent with the investment practices of the company. An investment strategy is defined to be a specific allocation of investable funds among given representative fixed-income instruments. The investment strategy problem consists of two parts: how to invest funds initially received on a block of ne...

Resum Cash management is concerned with optimizing costs of short-term cash policies of a company. Different optimization models have been proposed in the literature whose focus has been only placed on a single objective, namely, on minimizing costs. However, cash managers may also be interested in risk associated to cash policies. In this paper, we propose a multi-objective cash management mod...

Resum Cash management is concerned with optimizing costs of short-term cash policies of a company. Different optimization models have been proposed in the literature whose focus has been only placed on a single objective, namely, on minimizing costs. However, cash managers may also be interested in risk associated to cash policies. In this paper, we propose a multi-objective cash management mod...

Resumen Cash management is concerned with optimizing costs of short-term cash policies of a company. Different optimization models have been proposed in the literature whose focus has been only placed on a single objective, namely, on minimizing costs. However, cash managers may also be interested in risk associated to cash policies. In this paper, we propose a multi-objective cash management m...

Resum Cash management is concerned with optimizing costs of short-term cash policies of a company. Different optimization models have been proposed in the literature whose focus has been only placed on a single objective, namely, on minimizing costs. However, cash managers may also be interested in risk associated to cash policies. In this paper, we propose a multi-objective cash management mod...

Cash management is concerned with optimizing costs of short-term cash policies of a company. Different optimization models have been proposed in the literature whose focus has been only placed on a single objective, namely, on minimizing costs. However, cash managers may also be interested in risk associated to cash policies. In this paper, we propose a multi-objective cash management model bas...