All regulations are designed to induce behaviour. However, some work as intended, while others may not. Further, introduced without the benefit of testing and public review (see section on regulatory impact assessment). Governments have often needed act quickly, such during COVID-19, introducing measures with limited information about regulations’ potential impacts. Regulations also unexpected ...

Abstract Determining whether a dynamical system is integrable generally difficult task which currently done on case by basis requiring large human input. Here we propose and test an automated method to search for the existence of relevant structures, Lax pair connection respectively. By formulating this as optimization problem, are able identify appropriate structures via machine learning techn...

Objective(s): Previous studies showed that skeletal muscle microcirculation was reduced in chronic heart failure. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of endurance training on capillary and arteriolar density of fast and slow twitch muscles in rats with chronic heart failure. Materials and Methods: Four weeks after surgeries (left anterior descending (LAD) artery occlusion), chr...

In this paper we suggest a framework to assess the degree of reliability of provisional estimates as forecasts of nal data, and we reexamine the question of the most appropriate way in which available data should be used for ex ante forecasting in the presence of a data revision process. Various desirable properties for provisional data are suggested, as well as procedures for testing them, tak...