demographic changes in germany show the fastest progress of all european countries and are not only influencing socioeconomic issues but also the management of patients with their individual risc profile. especially severely injured elderly constitute a group of patients who need specific attention due to their individual age related pathophysiological processes. 21% of the german population we...

Femtoscopy has the capacity to probe space-time geometry of particle-emitting source in heavy-ion collisions. In particular, femtoscopy like-sign kaon-pairs may shed light on origin non-Gaussianity spatial emission probability density. The momentum-correlations between are, hence, measured data recorded by STAR experiment, from $\sqrt{s_{_{\rm NN}}} = 200$ GeV $\mathrm{Au}+\mathrm{Au}$ collisio...

embedding health technology assessment (hta) in a fair process has great potential to capture societal values relevant to public reimbursement decisions on health technologies. however, the development of such processes for priority setting has largely been theoretical. in this paper, we provide further practical lead ways on how these processes can be implemented. we first present the misconce...

The Caldeira-Leggett model of quantum Brownian motion is generalized using a generic velocity-dependent coupling. That leads to the description set models able capture Markovian and non-Markovian versions L\'evy statistics, depending on functional form coupling spectral function reservoir. One specific force found that establishes connection with statistics cold atoms in \textit{Sisyphus} laser...

Realizing sizeable Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (DMI) in intrinsic two-dimensional (2D) magnets without any manipulation will greatly enrich potential application of spintronics devices. The simplest and most desirable situation should be 2D with DMI chiral spin textures. Here, we propose to realize by designing periodic ripple structures different curvatures low-dimensional demonstrate th...

In this paper, we introduce and study a convoluted version of the time fractional Poisson process by taking discrete convolution with respect to space variable in system differential equations that governs its state probabilities. We call introduced as (CFPP). The explicit expression for Laplace transform probabilities are obtained whose inversion yields one-dimensional distribution. Some stati...

The competition between two ecologically similar species that use the same resources and differ from each other only in the type of spatial motion they undergo is studied. The latter is assumed to be described either by Brownian motion or Lévy flights. Competition is taken into account by assuming that individuals reproduce in a density-dependent fashion. It is observed that no influence of the...

1. Understanding how to find targets with incomplete information is a topic of interest in many disciplines. In ecology, the development of the Lévy and area-restricted search (ARS) strategies are emerging as important areas of research. Although the processes underlying these strategies differ, they can produce similar movement patterns. Current methods cannot reliably differentiate between th...

in the analysis of spatial point patterns, complete spatial randomness (csr) hypothesis,which is a restriction of a homogenous poisson process to study region a, operates as a dividinghypothesis between “regular” and “aggregated” patterns. meanwhile, many alternatives to csr inaggregated patterns are extensions of homogenous poisson processes themselves. therefore, when thecsr hypothesis is rej...