The current Russian legislation is characterized by the absence of a systematic approach to regulation legal arrangements involving economically interdependent property turnover subject. This primarily due fact that business groups are not recognized as independent subjects law dominance traditional civil principle autonomy and independence each entity. However, this does meet realities relatio...

This paper examines “doctrinal feedback” in negligence law, and specifically in medical malpractice. Doctrinal feedback is an organic, reiterative process that causes inadvertent and inadvisable changes in both law and practice. It occurs when: (1) the ambiguity of the applicable legal standard prompts those it governs to behave overcautiously, so as to avoid the gray areas of liability; (2) th...

sheikh murtaza ansārai is regarded as one of the greatest imamite jurists, and one of the prominent scholarly and juristic figures of the last centuries. his proficiency, originality and gumption are evident in his surviving works regarding problems in principles (usūl) and traditional-demonstrative jurisprudence. his precious researches on “investigation and criticism of chain of transmission ...

Data integrity is an assurance that data has not been modified in an unknown or unauthorized manner. The goal of this paper is to allow a user to leverage a small amount of trusted client-side computation to achieve guarantees of integrity when interacting with a vulnerable or untrusted database server. To achieve this goal we describe a novel relational hash tree, designed for efficient databa...

A novel method for authentication visible watermarking with a capability of lossless image recovery is proposed. The method is based on the use of deterministic one-to-one compound mappings of image pixel values for overlaying a variety of visible watermarks of arbitrary sizes on cover images. The compound mappings are proved to be reversible, which allows for lossless recovery of original imag...

The paper seeks, through the descriptive-analytical method, to bring reflections on law of startups, innovation and entrepreneurship in context digital transformation a global economy. Also, an interface is made about who can be entrepreneur, corporate governance role investor. research hypotheses seek investigate answers following questions: What contribution Law business landscape formed by s...

This study argues that the new order established by Turkey with Montreux Convention is based on principle of rebus sic stantibus, which one essential principles international treaty law. According to relevant principle, it emphasized if conditions at time conclusion a have undergone radical changes, application becomes impossible. presents traditional way ending provisions treaties concluded wi...

This paper aims to analyze the ideal form in process of harmonization General Election Commission (PKPU) Regulations which experienced disharmony connection with 2020 election arrangements, as well formulation legal certainty that it can use. The will go down history a democratic party goes hand COVID-19 pandemic. implementation is carried out various rules, especially PKPU, practice known two ...