Effects of water stress on ethylene evolution from excised leaf segments and intact plants of wheat (Triticum aestivum L. cv Katepwa) were studied. Excised leaf segments of 8 day or 6 week old plants were dried until they lost 8% of their fresh weight (water potential about -2.3 megapascals). These and nondried control leaf segments (water potential about -1.0 megapascal) were sealed in glass t...

Bonner and Thurlow (3) reported that indoleacetic acid (IAA) inhibited the formation of flowers in cockleburs (Xanthium pensylvanicum Walln.) when it was applied as a spray during the long inductive night. In this report, evidence is presented that ethylene also inhibits the flowering of cocklebur plants that have been exposed to a long inductive photoperiod and that the IAA effect is probably ...

Pawpaw fruit ethylene production, 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (ACC) synthase (ACS) and ACC oxidase (ACO) activities, and tissue content of the ethylene precursor ACC and conjugate malonyl-ACC (MACC) were measured during postharvest ripening. Fruit were harvested near the advent of the ripening process and were ripened at room temperature. The fruit displayed increases in ethylene prod...

To evaluate the role of root-synthesized ABA in regulating growth and stomatal behaviour under well-watered conditions, isogenic wild-type (WT) and ABA-deficient flacca (flc) tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) were reciprocally and self-grafted just below the cotyledonary node. Since flc scions had lower leaf water potentials due to higher transpiration rates, a subset of all graft combinations was ...

Later-flowering spikelets in a rice panicle, referred to as the inferior spikelets, are usually poorly filled and often limit the yield potential of some rice cultivars. The physiological and molecular mechanism for such poor grain filling remains unclear. In this study the differentially expressed genes in starch synthesis and hormone signalling between inferior and superior spikelets were com...

Cationic palladium allyl complexes [(η3-C3H5)Pd(κ2P∧O)]+SbF6(2[SbF6], P∧O≡ Ph2P(CH2)2C(dO)OEt; 3[SbF6], o-Ph2PC6H4C(dO)OEt; 4[SbF6], Ph2P(CH2)2P(dO)Ph2) have been prepared. In all complexes the oxygen donor can be displaced by other ligands such as carbon monoxide and ethylene. Displacement of an ester donor occurs much more readily than displacement of the phosphine oxide function. Above 0 °C,...

Nowadays polymer nanocomposites have introduced as a new class of food packaging materials due to their enhanced mechanical, thermal, and barrier properties. In this study PET nano composites were prepared by melt blending of poly (ethylene terephthalate) pellets and mica nanoparticles. The morphology of PET/mica nanocomposites was characterized by X-ray diffraction and transmission electron mi...

Poly(ethylene adipte) and poly(ethylene adipate)/silica nanocomposite (PEAd/SiO2) containing 3 wt. % SiO2  were prepared by an in situ method. The examinations on the non-isothermal crystallization kinetic behavior have been conducted by means of differential scanning calorimeter (DSC). The Avrami, Ozawa, and combined Avrami and Ozawa equations were applied to describe the crystallization kinet...