نتایج جستجو برای: ethnic

تعداد نتایج: 45456  

2009
Amelie F. Constant Klaus F. Zimmermann

Work and Money: Payoffs by Ethnic Identity and Gender Upon arrival in the host country, immigrants undergo a fundamental identity crisis. Their ethnic identity being questioned, they can be classified into four states – assimilation, integration, separation and marginalization. This is suggested by the ethnosizer, a newly established measure to parameterize a person’s ethnic identity, using ind...

2001
Grace Kao Kara Joyner

Using data from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health (or Add Health), a nationally representative sample of adolescents in 1994-95, we examine the extent to which Asian and Hispanic ethnic groups prefer same-ethnic, different-ethnic (but same-race), and different-race friends. We use the concept of panethnic sentiment, which we define as the importance of maintaining boundaries ...

Journal: :Social Networks 2004
Chris Baerveldt Marijtje A. J. Van Duijn Lotte Vermeij Dianne A. Van Hemert

The existence of ethnic boundaries in 20 pupils’ networks is tested by comparing the proportion of intra-ethnic to inter-ethnic relationships, while controlling for the distribution of intraand inter-ethnic dyads in pupils’ networks. Also, we tested if those boundaries are affected by the inclinations of network members in choosing intra-ethnic group relationships. We used the p2 model for each...

2015
Quamrul Ashraf Oded Galor Marc Klemp

This research explores the e↵ects of within-group heterogeneity on group-level productivity within a novel geo-referenced dataset of observed genetic diversity across the globe. It establishes that observed genetic diversity of 230 worldwide ethnic groups, as well as predicted genetic diversity of 1,331 ethnic groups, has a hump-shaped e↵ect on economic prosperity, reflecting the trade-o↵ betwe...

2016
Melanie M. Hughes

Despite growing interest from practitioners, politicians and the media, the political representation of Muslim ethnic minority women in the West has received scant scholarly attention. I address this gap with new data on the representation of Muslim ethnic minority women and men in 20 national legislatures from 2000 to 2010. Results reveal that Muslim ethnic minority women are increasingly elec...

2012
Thomas Astell-Burt Maria J. Maynard Erik Lenguerrand Seeromanie Harding

OBJECTIVE To investigate the effect of racism, own-group ethnic density, diversity and deprivation on adolescent trajectories in psychological well-being. DESIGN Multilevel models were used in longitudinal analysis of psychological well-being (total difficulties score (TDS) from Goodman's Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire, higher scores correspond to greater difficulties) for 4782 adol...

2012
Oarabile R Molaodi Alastair H Leyland Anne Ellaway Ade Kearns Seeromanie Harding

BACKGROUND In England, obesity is more common in some ethnic minority groups than in Whites. This study examines the relationship between ethnic concentration and access to fast food outlets, supermarkets and physical activity facilities. METHODS Data on ethnic concentration, fast food outlets, supermarkets and physical activity facilities were obtained at the lower super output area (LSOA) (...

2000
Christopher C. Fennell

A detailed examination of commonalities between folk religion beliefs and practices of African American and European American ethnic groups raises intriguing issues. Interpretations concerning the ethnic group association of conjuration artifacts uncovered at eighteenthand nineteenth-century sites in the mid-Atlantic region must be based on a clearer articulation of the interplay of three issue...

2015
Daniel Riera-Crichton

Using a novel cross-country panel dataset, we show that commodity terms of trade declines cause civil war in countries with intermediate ethnic diversity. The civil war effects for highly diverse or homogenous societies are negative and insignificant. Since the size of the largest ethnic group explains 96% of the variation in the ethnic diversity measure, we conjecture that a key problem may be...

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