This study evaluates the diversity, spatial configuration, and pattern of open spaces in urban neighborhoods. Empirical evidence from hedonic modeling reveals that urban residents positively value the varieties of open space but negatively value the diversity within developed land uses. Square shaped plots of open spaces with smooth, as well straight edge are preferred to those of complex and c...

urban spaces and in other words urban design and architecture have been found with close linkage with art and beauty especially the arts such as painting and sculpture. addressing beauty at different areas such as creation of galleries to offer works of art, addressing form of urban spaces and representing works of art in urban environment have improved social life and increased identity, conse...

Arhangel’skii proved that if a first countable Hausdorff space is Lindelöf, then its cardinality is at most 20 . Such a clean upper bound for Lindelöf spaces in the larger class of spaces whose points are Gδ has been more elusive. In this paper we continue the agenda started in [50], of considering the cardinality problem for spaces satisfying stronger versions of the Lindelöf property. Infinit...

defining space by dividing it to inside and outside is one of human’s ways to recognize his positionin environment. architecture is created to response to this need for inside/outside spaces. design of inside and outsidespaces and relation between them always has been one of necessities for definition and limitation of human livingspaces, but little attention to relation of this two spatial rea...