Scholarship on the city in Islamic world has generally played down autonomy and collective agency of cities. This article explores case Anatolia, usually neglected discussions urbanism, focusing Seljuq period 13th century. While much scholarship Anatolia acknowledges role futuwwa (trade-based confraternities somewhat analogous to guilds), I argue independence these organisations been overestima...

It’s the study of housing types in Nantai, Fuzhou Qing Dynasty and their relationship with existing traditional housing. First, there are three dwellings found an ancient painting Dynasty. Then, it is confirmed by comparing descriptions buildings from outsiders locals various periods. Currently, only two exist : Chailancuo Huoqiangcuo. Therefore, using old photos to examine reality a house call...

This article provides a detailed scientific study of the political history and geographical location Karluks, Oguzes, Chigils, Yagma, Tukhsi other tribes that founded Karakhanid state in Maurennahr, Semirechye some parts East Turkestan. In particular, deals with issues origin, including tribal origin dynasty, their analysis is carried out on basis number sources, an assessment made many views f...

The opening of the Haihunhou Relics Museum Han Dynasty in Nanchang showcases largest, best-preserved and most abundant legal-marquis tombs discovered China, exhibits historical sites precious cultural relics an undamaged manner. tomb reflects splendid civilization era, which is great significance to study Chinese politics, economy culture han Dynasty. display Ruins also represents level today's...

shah ismail established a dynasty in iran on the premises of nationality and religion. to establish national unity in iran, he announced shia as the official religion. his goal was to strengthen iranian national bonds. the presence of uzbeks in the east and ottomans in the west made it necessary that iranian people reinforce their feeling of patriotism and love for they homeland. shah ismail be...