Abstract This article explores the extent of state regulation in aided minority educational institutions. It analyses decision Sk. Md. Rafiq, which goes contrary to settled law limited interference. In matters selection and appointment teachers, can prescribe only certain criteria achieve ‘educational excellence’ ‘national interest’. However, impugned statutory provisions have virtually eroded ...

The aim of this library research is to describe the history Islamic educational institutions in Indonesia. instrument study documentation literatures. found that are a strategic tool for process transforming values and culture social community. existence cannot be separated from arrival Islam emergence community does not experience vacuum, but always dynamic, both terms function learning. prese...