As a further test of the conjectured equivalence of string states and extremal black holes, we compute the dipole moments of black holes with arbitrary spin and superspin in D = 4, N = 4 supergravity coupled to 22 vector multiplets and compare them with the dipole moments of states in the heterotic string on T 6 or the Type IIA string on K3×T . Starting from a purely bosonic black hole with Ker...

It is shown that a gravitationally collapsing black hole acts as an ultrahigh energy particle accelerator that can accelerate particles to energies inconceivable in any terrestrial particle accelerator, and that when the energy E of the particles comprising the matter in the black hole is ∼ 10 GeV or more,or equivalently the temperature T is ∼ 10 K or more, the entire matter in the black hole w...

According to the thermodynamical analogy in black hole physics, the entropy of a black hole in the Einstein theory of gravity equals S BH = A H /(4l 2 P), where A H is the area of a black hole surface and l P = (¯ hG/c 3) 1/2 is the Planck length [1, 2]. In black hole physics the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy S BH plays essentially the same role an in the usual thermodynamics. In particular it all...

In addition to briefly reviewing recent progress in studying black hole physics in string/M theory, we describe several robust features pertaining to spacetime physics that one can glean by studying quantum physics of black holes. In particular, we review ’t Hooft’s S-matrix ansatz which results in a noncommutative horizon. A recent construction of fuzzy AdS2 is emphasized, this is a nice toy m...

objective: diabetes mellitus (dm) is a chronic metabolic disease which affects many organ systems in the body and is associated with a progressive weight loss. many diabetic patients used to consume herbal remedies to relieve their symptoms. black tea and its fermented remedy which is made by cultivating the kombucha mushroom in a mixture of warm tea and sugar are widely used by diabetic patien...

predicting seed viability would be extremely beneficial to seed producers and the prediction of seed viability depends on understanding the quantitative relationships between seed longevity, seed moisture content and storage temperature. thus, the objective of this investigation was to quantify relationship between temperatures, seed moisture and seed deterioration and determination seed viabil...

Splitting a tree is defined as removing all edges of a chain and disconnecting one from the other edges incident with that chain. Splitting a forest is simultaneously splitting each of its non-trivial trees. The splitting number a(T) of a tree T is the minimum number of successive forest splittings which lead to deletion of all of T’s edges. An O(N) algorithm is proposed to get an upper bound c...

We consider T-duality of the quasilocal black hole thermodynamics for the three-dimensional low energy effective string theory. Quasilocal thermodynamic variables in the first law are explicitly calculated on a general axisymmetric three-dimensional black hole solution and corresponding dual one. Physical meaning of the dual invariance of the black hole entropy is considered in terms of the Euc...