In this paper, we have proposed an algorithm to solve bi-level linear programming problems with fuzzy parameters without converting it to crisp equivalent problem and obtained a fuzzy compromise solution. Since the decision variables and objective functions are represented as fuzzy membership functions, the proposed fuzzy compromise solution will be more practical and reasonable. A numerical ex...

The concepts of (∈ γ , ∈ γ ∨ q δ )-fuzzy bi-hyperideals and (∈ γ , ∈ γ ∨ q δ )-fuzzy quasi-hyperideals of a semihyperring are introduced, and some related properties of such (∈ γ , ∈ γ ∨ q δ )-fuzzy hyperideals are investigated. In particular, the notions of hyperregular semihyperrings and left duo semihyperrings are given, and their characterizations in terms of hyperideals and (∈ γ , ∈ γ ∨ q ...

The similarity measure of fuzzy numbers is very important in many research fields such as pattern recognition [[5],[6]] and risk analysis in fuzzy environment [[1],[3],[15]]. Some methods have been presented to calculate the degree of similarity between fuzzy numbers [[1][4],[8],[15]]. In [16], Wen presented A modified similarity measure of generalized fuzzy numbers. Pandey et al.,[7] proposed ...

There are two equivalent de nitions of a fuzzy right ideal, fuzzy left ideal, fuzzy bi-ideal or fuzzy quasi-ideal f of an ordered semigroup (or a semigroup) S in the bibliography. The rst one is based on the fuzzy subset f itself, the other on the multiplication of fuzzy sets and the greatest fuzzy subset of S. Investigations in the existing bibliography are based on the rst de nition. The pres...

In this paper, we define the concepts of alomst bi-interior ideal and fuzzy almost in semigroups. Moreover, prove that relation between bi interior ideal.

The generation of human induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) holds great promise for the development of regenerative medicine therapies to treat a wide range of human diseases. However, the generation of iPSCs in the absence of integrative DNA vectors remains problematic. Here, we report a simple, highly reproducible RNA-based iPSC generation approach that utilizes a single, synthetic self-re...

In animals, 14-3-3 proteins bind two cell cycle proteins WEE1 and CDC25 stabilising their phosphorylated state. We report here for the first time interactions between WEE1 and 14-3-3 proteins both in vitro and in vivo in plants. The Arabidopsis 14-3-3 family partitions into either an Epsilon or Non-Epsilon group. In a yeast 2-hybrid screen Arabidopsis WEE1 interacted with the Non-Epsilon group....

Deciphering sequence information from sugar-phosphate backbone is finely tuned through the conformational substates of DNA. BII conformation, one of the conformational substates of B-DNA, is known to play a key role in DNA-protein recognition. BI and BII are identified by the epsilon-zeta difference, which is negative in BI and positive in BII. Our analysis of MD and crystal structures shows th...

Eastern equine encephalomyelitis (EEE), western equine encephalomyelitis (WEE), and Venezuelan equine encephalomyelitis (VEE) viruses are mosquito-borne pathogens that can cause nonspecific illnesses and encephalitis in equids (horses, mules, burros, donkeys and zebras) and humans in the Americas. Some of these viruses also affect birds and occasionally other mammals. No specific treatment is a...

(VEE) occurred in the southern Mexican states of Chiapas in 1993 and Oaxaca in 1996. To assess the impact of continuing circulation of VEE virus (VEEV) on human and animal populations, serologic and viral isolation studies were conducted in 2000 to 2001 in Chiapas State. Human serosurveys and risk analyses indicated that long-term endemic transmission of VEEV occurred among villages with seropr...