Engineering—Mechanical) Three-dimensional Holographic Lithography and Manipulation Using a Spatial Light Modulator by

This paper describes optical frequency comb generation using optical single-sideband modulation technique. We can obtain optical frequency shift using the singnal-sideband modulator consisting of four optical phase modulators, where the frequency shift is precisely equal to that of an rf-signal fed to the modulator. A series of optical spectral components can be generated by using an optical fi...

In this paper, a alternative structure method for continuous time sigma delta modulator is presented. In this modulator for implementation of integrators in loop filter second generation current conveyors are employed. The modulator is designed in CMOS technology and features low power consumption (<2.8mW), low supply voltage (±1.65), wide dynamic range (>65db), and with 180khZ bandwidth. Simul...

A 1.2 V, 38 μW second-order ΔΣ modulator (ΔΣM) with a Signal Adaptive Control (SAC) architecture is fabricated in a 0.35 μm standard CMOS technology (Vt,n = 0.6V, Vt,p = -0.8V). This modulator achieves 75 dB dynamic range and 63 dB of peak SNDR at 6.8kHz Nyquist rate and an oversample ratio of 64. The proposed architecture effectively reduces the power dissipation while keeping the modulator pe...

This paper presents the design of a second-order Sigma-Delta modulator for digital audio. This modulator has been designed at 3 V power supply with oversampling ratio of 256 and simulated in a 0.6 μm CMOS technology. The simulated results give SNDR of 96 dB for a 24 KHz signal bandwidth. The sampling frequency is 12.288 MHz and the Nyquist rate of the modulator is 48 KHz.

In order to improve the efficiency(usable RF to total pulse) of a klystron modulator, a system using a solidstate compensation circuit has been developed. This system remarkably improves a flat-top and flatness of the output waveform of the modulator by means of waveform synthesis. This paper presents the design and specifications of the compensation circuit and the results of a preliminary tes...