Optical single-transporter recording, a recently established fluorescence microscopic method, was used to study the selective transport of proteins through single nuclear pore complexes (NPCs) of Xenopus oocytes. Recombinant proteins containing either a nuclear localization signal (import protein) or a nuclear export signal (export protein) were generated as transport substrates. To approximate...

Chlamydiales and Rickettsiales as metabolically impaired, intracellular pathogenic bacteria essentially rely on "energy parasitism" by the help of nucleotide transporters (NTTs). Also in plant plastids NTT-type carriers catalyze ATP/ADP exchange to fuel metabolic processes. The uptake of ATP4-, followed by energy consumption and the release of ADP3-, would lead to a metabolically disadvantageou...

Tetrapyrroles such as chlorophyll, heme, and bacteriochlorophyll play fundamental roles in the energy absorption and transduction of all photosynthetic organisms. They are synthesized via a complex pathway taking place in chloroplasts. Chlorophyll biosynthesis in angiosperms involves 16 steps of which only one is light-requiring and driven by the NADPH:protochlorophyllide oxidoreductase (POR). ...

To colonize the liver, colon cancer metastases must overcome hypoxia and other metabolic stress. Loo et al. now show that metastatic cells achieve this by decreasing miR-483 and miR-551a expression, which derepresses creatine kinase expression and allows energy to be captured from extracellular ATP through generation and import of phosphocreatine.

The present study aims to examine crude oil import demand in Turkey. country has quite limited production and is dependent on foreign supply power its growing economy. We estimate the price income elasticities of imported for Turkey exploiting three different data sets (i.e., monthly, quarterly, annual) test whether frequency matters estimation. employ an Auto Regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) ...

Energy parasitism by ATP/ADP transport proteins is an essential, common feature of intracellular bacteria such as chlamydiae and rickettsiae, which are major pathogens of humans. Although several ATP/ADP transport proteins have so far been characterized, some fundamental questions regarding their function remained unaddressed. In this study, we focused on the detailed biochemical analysis of a ...