The patient was a 62-year-old woman with a history of severe acute pancreatitis complicated by walled-off necrosis (WON), who developed obstructive jaundice during the recovery phase from WON. Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP) and endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) revealed the complete obstruction of the distal bile duct, and endoscopic ultrasonography (EUS)...

Two cases of internal pancreatic fistula, causing pancreatic ascites, were demonstrated by the use of ERCP. This new technique is a useful way of establishing the diagnosis, and treatment may in the future be determined by the ERCP findings.

abstract acase of 48-year-old male, hepatitis b cirrhosis , hepatic hydatid cyst, jaundice, fever, chills suffered from severe abdominal pain in the right upper quadrant. he was suffered from acute cholangitis and spontaneous bacterial peritonitis, and received intravenous antibiotics but his condition rapidly deteriorated to sepsis and severe hepatic failure. the presence of dilated common bil...

We report the case of a 74-year-old man with known type 2 diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and retinal detachment who was referred for endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) because of a fever and severe upper abdominal pain for a fewdays.Anultrasoundofhis upper abdomen showed a4×5-cmheterogeneous hypoechoic area in the gallbladder fossa with intrahepatic bile duct dilatation, wh...

Most infants with repaired gastroschisis develop normally and remain in good health. About 10% of patients with gastroschisis have other malformations. We report a case of choledocholithiasis and intestinal malrotation in an adolescent with repaired gastroschisis. A 17-year-old girl presented with fever, jaundice, and abdominal pain. She had undergone an operation to repair gastroschisis at bir...

During ESD, the submucosal layer beneath the tumor was visually confirmed and dissected, and the tumor was completely resected and no adverse events were reported (Figure 2a and 2b). Figure 2: 2a: The submucosal layer beneath the tumor is dissected during endoscopic submucosal dissection, under direct vision. 2b: The submucosal layer beneath the tumor completely resected during endoscopic submu...