نتایج جستجو برای: embryotoxic

تعداد نتایج: 248  

Journal: :Molecular medicine reports 2010
R Di Liddo D Dalzoppo S Baiguera M T Conconi M Dettin P P Parnigotto C Grandi

Several members of the ribonuclease superfamily possess a variety of interesting biological properties, including ribonucleolytic, angiogenic, antiproliferative, cytotoxic, embryotoxic, aspermatogenic and antitumoral activity. In this study, we report the purification from bovine milk of a protein with structural and enzymatic properties very similar to those of ribonuclease-4 (RNase-4), which ...

2015
Ruoxing Yu Norio Miyamura Yoshimi Okamoto-Uchida Norie Arima Mari Ishigami-Yuasa Hiroyuki Kagechika Hiroshi Nishina Majlinda Lako

Mammalian fetal development is easily disrupted by exogenous agents, making it essential to test new drug candidates for embryotoxicity and teratogenicity. To standardize the testing of drugs that might be used to treat pregnant women, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) formulated special grade categories, labeled A, B, C, D and X, that define the level of risk associated with the use ...

Journal: :ALTEX 1999
Guan Schmidt Ding Chang Wobus

Embryonic stem (ES) cells are able to differentiate in vitro via embryo-like aggregates, so-called "embryoid bodies", into derivatives of the endodermal, ectodermal and mesodermal lineage. We established standardised protocols for cardiogenesis, myogenesis, neurogenesis and vascular smooth muscle cell differentiation in vitro. The developmentally controlled expression of tissue-specific genes, ...

Journal: :Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology 2011
Noriyuki Suzuki Satoshi Ando Norihisa Yamashita Nobuyuki Horie Koichi Saito

The embryonic stem cell test (EST) is a validated in vitro alternative test for prediction of embryotoxicity with inhibition of cardiomyocyte differentiation under the microscope as beating areas at day 10 as an endpoint. However, improvements are necessary for regulatory acceptance and application to high-throughput screening. We have previously reported that heart and neural crest derivatives...

2012

Over the last few years the field of pluripotent stem cell research has witnessed a robust paradigm shift from regenerative medicine towards drug screening. ESC has emerged as an attractive model in the pharmaceutical industry for in vitro screening of compounds due to their enormous potential in facilitating drug discovery programs. These cells are advantageous over primary or immortalized cel...

Journal: :Molecular medicine 2012
Ian M Copple Amy E Mercer James Firman Gail Donegan Bram Herpers Michael Hl Wong James Chadwick Andreia D Bringela Maria L S Cristiano Bob van de Water Stephen A Ward Paul M O'Neill B Kevin Park

Semisynthetic artemisinin-based therapies are the first-line treatment for P. falciparum malaria, but next-generation synthetic drug candidates are urgently required to improve availability and respond to the emergence of artemisinin-resistant parasites. Artemisinins are embryotoxic in animal models and induce apoptosis in sensitive mammalian cells. Understanding the cytotoxic propensities of a...

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