1098-4402= The problems of spin-polarized free-electron beam interaction with electromagnetic wave at electronspin resonance conditions in a magnetic field and of superradiant spin-flip radiative emission are analyzed in the framework of a comprehensive classical model. The spontaneous emission of spin-flip radiation from electron beams is very weak. We show that the detectivity of electron spi...

Ballistic electrons in solids can have mean free paths far larger than the smallest features patterned by lithography. This has allowed development and study of solid-state electron-optical devices such as beam splitters and quantum point contacts, which have informed our understanding of electron flow and interactions. Recently, high-mobility graphene has emerged as an ideal two-dimensional se...

The emissions of the prebunched electron beam, including the coherent spontaneous emission and the self-amplified stimulated emission, are analyzed by using one-dimensional FEL theory. Neglecting the interaction of the electrons and the radiation field, the formula of the coherent spontaneous emission is given, the power of which is proportional to the square of the initial bunching factor and ...

Vincenzo Grillo, Ebrahim Karimi, Gian Carlo Gazzadi, Stefano Frabboni, Mark R. Dennis, and Robert W. Boyd CNR-Istituto Nanoscienze, Centro S3, Via G Campi 213/a, I-41125 Modena, Italy Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, 150 Louis Pasteur, Ottawa, Ontario K1N 6N5, Canada Dipartimento di Fisica Informatica Matemtica (FIM), Università di Modena e Reggio Emilia, via G Campi 213/a, I-41125 ...

Modern radiotherapy relies on accurate dose delivery to the prescribed target volume. The ICRU has recommended an overall accuracy in tumour dose delivery of ±5%, based on an analysis of dose response data and on an evaluation of errors in dose delivery in a clinical setting. Considering all uncertainties involved in the dose delivery to the patient, the ±5% accuracy recommendation is by no mea...

These notes represent an introduction to the physics of synchrotron radiation. Such radiation is produced by relativistic electron beams being de‡ected by magnetic ...eld. Speci...cally, relativistic electron beams are injected into circular accelerators, called storage rings, where they circulate for many hours while continuously producing synchrotron radiation for the bene...t of research in ...

S. G. Anderson,* P. Musumeci, J. B. Rosenzweig, W. J. Brown, R. J. England, M. Ferrario, J. S. Jacob, M. C. Thompson, G. Travish, A. M. Tremaine, and R. Yoder Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, 7000 East Avenue, Livermore, California 94550, USA Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 405 Hilgard Avenue, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA Istituto Naziona...

Desktop laser plasma acceleration has proven to be able to generate gigaelectronvolt-level quasi-monoenergetic electron beams. Moreover, such electron beams can oscillate transversely (wiggling motion) in the laser-produced plasma bubble/channel and emit collimated ultrashort X-ray flashes known as betatron radiation with photon energy ranging from kiloelectronvolts to megaelectronvolts. This i...

We study a nonlinear integral equation that is a necessary condition on the equilibrium phase space distribution function of stored, colliding electron beams. It is analogous to the Ha¨ıssinski equation, being derived from Vlasov-Fokker-Planck theory, but is quite different in form. The equation is analyzed for the case of the Chao-Ruth model of the beam-beam interaction in one degree of freedo...

Creating high-brightness electron beams, which have many practical applications, is done with cathodes in regions with large electric field by field emission. The brightness is high when the current is high and the volume of the beam in phase space is small. An estimate of the phase space volume is the rms emittance. The simulations described in this report show that the beam emitted by a gated...