Hybrid energy storage system (HESS) can be adopted in hybrid, plug-in hybrid, and pure electric vehicles (HEV, PHEV, and EV), where a bidirectional DC-DC converter (BDC) is used to connect batteries and ultra-capacitors. The efficiency improvement of the BDC is beneficial to increase the efficiency viability of HESS. Due to ZVS, high efficiency can be obtained at heavy load operations while the...

Electric vehicles (EV) are considered the future of automobile industry due to their high energy conversion efficiency and environmental friendliness. However, there safety risks associated with Li-ion batteries, including potential for fires explosions. This paper reviews challenges facing electric vehicle market regarding implementation batteries. It then presents two case studies that experi...

This paper presents the day-ahead energy planning of passenger cars with 100% electric vehicle (EV) penetration in the Nordic region by 2050. EVs will play an important role in the future energy systems which can both reduce the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from the transport sector and provide the demand side flexibility required by smart grids. On the other hand, the EVs will increase the e...

The use of electric vehicles (EVs) for household uninterruptible power supplies (UPSs), particularly in rural areas, can greatly improve reliability. However, because EVs are mobile, the evaluation backup capacity EV-UPS systems is completely different when compared to traditional UPSs. As a result, focus this paper on and improvement systems. architectures presented first. methodology calculat...

The growing concern about global climatic changes and fossil fuel depletion calls for a shift from conventional modes of transportation to electric vehicles (EV). The idea of bidirectional interaction between grid and Electric vehicle has brought the V2G ,V2H etc. technologies . Bidirectional chargers adds the benefit of EVs by enabling energy transfer from vehicle to grid (V2G) or vehicle to h...

This paper presents an efficient and robust control scheme of Fuzzy Logic Electronic Differential Controller (FLEDC) for sensorless drive based electric vehicle. The proposed system consists of two Brushless DC motors (BLDC) that ensure the drive of the two back driving wheels of an electric vehicle. Electronic differential controller (EDC) ensures the maximum torque and it can control both the...

Tingkat pertumbuhan populasi manusia diiringi dengan meningkatnya teknologi untuk mempermudah pekerjaan salah satunya adalah transportasi. Dengan mulai diterapkannya ramah lingkungan, banyak bermunculan alat transportasi berbasis motor listrik. Otoped Electric Vehicle (OTEV) satu yang menggunakan aki sebagai sumber power menggerakkannya. Diperuntukkan di luar ruangan sehingga dinilai efektif en...

This paper provide a review of the latest work in sector electric vehicle. The transport Sector massively depends on Non-Renewable Sources. Continuous release harmful substances surrounding by vehicle should be confined and restore with alternative transportation. Electric Highway is one efficient Solution. It modern technology electrical road systems. technique which electricity taken from pow...