Eigenvalue elasticity methods have been widely applied in analyzing linear and simple nonlinear systems. In this study, we applied this approach to gain insight into the leverage offered by parameter changes in individual-based viral dynamic models for studying and controlling infectious disease spread. We found that such eigenspace based methods encounter severe limitations when applied to non...

In this paper, we introduce a goal-oriented procedure for the updating of mechanical models. It is based as usual on information coming from measurement data, but these data are post-processed in a convenient way in order to firstly update model parameters which are the most influent for the prediction of a given quantity of interest. The objective is thus to perform a partial model calibration...

PURPOSE We aimed to determine the correlations between the elasticity values of solid breast masses and histopathological findings to define cutoff elasticity values differentiating malignant from benign lesions. MATERIALS AND METHODS A total of 115 solid breast lesions of 109 consecutive patients were evaluated prospectively using shear wave elastography (SWE). Two orthogonal elastographic i...

Existence of a very weak solution to the d-dimensional thermo-viscoelasticity system for Kelvin-Voigt-type material at small strains involving (possibly nonlinear) monotone viscosity of a p-Laplacian type and temperature-dependent heat capacity of an (ω−1)-polynomial growth is proved by a successive passage to a limit in a suitably regularized Galerkin approximation and sophisticated a priori e...

The response of a neo-Hookean fiber composite undergoing finite out-of-plane shear deformation is examined. To this end an explicit close form solution for the out-of-plane shear response of a cylindrical composite element is introduced. We find that the overall response of the cylindrical composite element can be characterized by a fictitious homogeneous neo-Hookean material. Accordingly, this...

The conventional Cobb-Douglas production function model require strong assumptions such as the constant elasticity and the entire frontier efficiency. The varying elasticity production function is an useful extension but it does not take frontier efficiency into account, and the data envelope analysis model involves the use of linear programming methods to estimate the frontier efficiency where...

A novel concept of Brillouin imaging and sensing via time-resolved optical (BISTRO) measurements is introduced for flow cytometry applications. The system affords robust, maintenance-free and high-speed elasticity-sensitive measurements.

We construct complex geometrical optics solutions for the isotropic elasticity system concentrated near spheres. We then use these special solutions, called complex spherical waves, to identify inclusions embedded in an isotropic, inhomogeneous, elastic background.

deregulation policy has caused some changes in the concepts of power systems reliability assessment and enhancement. in this paper, generation reliability is considered, and a method for its assessment using intelligent systems is proposed. also, because of power market and generators’ forced outages stochastic behavior, monte carlo simulation is used for reliability evaluation. generation r...

Koiter’s shell model is derived systematically from nonlinear elasticity theory, and shown to furnish the leading-order model for small thickness when the bending and stretching energies are of the same order of magnitude. An extension of Koiter’s model to finite midsurface strain emerges when stretching effects are dominant.