The elastic properties of the periodontal ligament (PDL) in eight multi-rooted teeth were examined in a combined experimental and numerical study in six minipigs. The initial tooth movement of the mandibular primary molars surrounded by the periodontium was registered three-dimensionally (3D) in an optomechanical measuring system. The dissections were then embedded in resin and cut in transvers...

This article focused on the stress analysis of an edge crack in a thin hallow rotating functionally graded material (FGM) disk. The disk is assumed to be isotropic with exponentially varying elastic modulus in the radial direction. A comprehensive study is carried out for various combinations of the crack length and orientation with the different gradation of materials. The effect of non-unifor...

The microstructure of enamel like most biological tissues has a hierarchical structure which determines their mechanical behavior. However, current studies of the mechanical behavior of enamel lack a systematic investigation of these hierarchical length scales. In this study, we performed macroscopic uni-axial compression tests and the spherical indentation with different indenter radii to prob...

This paper investigates the elastic-plastic seismic behavior of long span cable-stayed steel bridges through the plane finite-element model. Both geometric and material nonlinearities are involved in the analysis. The geometric nonlinearities come from the stay cable sag effect, axial force-bending moment interaction, and large displacements. Material nonlinearity arises when the stiffening ste...

Elastic waves are scattered by an elastic inclusion. The interface between the inclusion and the surrounding material is imperfect: the discontinuity in the displacement (traction) vector across the interface is taken to be proportional to the average of the traction (displacement) vectors on the two sides of the interface. Uniqueness theorems are obtained, and boundary integral equations over ...

The purpose of this paper is to provide a numerical modeling of intense dynamic loads on engineering materials. Numerical results illustrate the evolution of the state of elastic-plastic shells (filled with fluid or elastic-plastic material), which are subjected to explosive loads.

We consider the problem of determining an inclusion D made of di erent elastic material in an elastic isotropic body from boundary measurements of traction and displacement. We prove that the volume of D can be estimated, from above and below, by an easily expressed quantity related to work, only depending on the boundary traction and displacement.