This study looks at the short- and long-term effects of fossil fuels, renewable energy, nuclear energy on CO2 emissions in South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) countries from 1982 to 2021. We assess impacts SAARC’s current anticipated use nuclear, fossil, alternative energies by testing environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) hypothesis. The applied second-generation unit root tes...

Purpose This study investigates the existence of environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) for deforestation Ghana over 1962–2018 time period. Design/methodology/approach The employs a time-varying approach, bootstrap rolling window Granger causality test to achieve its set objectives. Findings results from our reveals an inverted “ N ” shape EKC deforestation, implying that will initially decrease wit...

Bu makale, Çevresel Kuznets Eğrisi (EKC) hipotezinin 1990-2015 örneklem dönemi için Türkiye’deki geçerliliğini araştırmaktadır. araştırma yapılırken, eğrisinin ortaya koyduğu modelde, GSYİH'nin hem kendisinin de ikinci dereceden formunun birlikte yer almasından kaynaklanan çoklu bağlantı sorununu dikkate alınmaktadır. Çoklu sorununun üstesinden gelebilmek Gecikmesi Dağıtılmış Otoregresif (ARDL)...

Objetive: This paper analyzes the environmental Kuznets curve (ekc) for North American Free Trade Agreement (nafta) countries during 1971-2014. Methodology: In this regard, unit root, co-integration, and causality tests are applied making use of data panel approach. Results: Results suggest that series in research integrated order one, a long-run relationship among variables is observed. Beside...

This study assesses India’s environmental problems by focusing on the ecological footprint pressure index (EFPI), which provides a simultaneous analysis of biocapacity and footprint. In particular, examines impact export diversification, economic growth, renewable energy EFPI under Kuznets curve (EKC) hypothesis for India. To analyze long-run relationships, Residual Augmented Ordinary Least Squ...

This paper examines the existence of relationship between international tourist arrivals (TA), and Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (CO2) in Turkey over period 1960-2015. We also use energy (EU) GDP (GDP) as a control variables. The autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) bounds test approach was applied to analyze long-run among results confirmed validity tourism-induced Environmental Kuznets...

This paper examined the impact of changing climate patterns (represented by square and cubic CO2 emissions) on selected development drivers (proxy gross domestic product [GDP] per capita [GDPC] official assistance [ODA]). Environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) provided theoretical backdrop this study, referred to as core second-generation EKC (SGEKC) hypothesis. SGEKC was modified obtain transposed ...