Background
 There is a recurring and seamless interaction between the biology of human development social-economic-political-emotional (SEPE) environment. The SEPE environment influences quality material conditions for and, simultaneously, growth in height other dimensions provide social moral signals that information to community networks.
 Objectives
 This article reviews role ...

Stock Exchange Investors have paid more attention to the banking group in recent years so that in many cases, the direction of the banking index has changed the general direction of the market. Therefore, exploring the banking index fluctuation is important from the point of view of investors as well as the direction of the market. The purpose is to examine the effectiveness and direction of ne...

Elites are subgroups of individuals within a society that have the ability and means to influence, lead, govern, and shape societies. Members of elites are often well connected individuals, which enables them to impose their influence to many and to quickly gather, process, and spread information. Here we argue that elites are not only composed of highly connected individuals, but also of inter...

The “business elite” constitutes a small but strikingly influential subset of the population, oftentimes affecting important societal outcomes such as the consolidation of political power [1], the adoption of corporate governance practices, and the stability of national economies more broadly. Research has shown that this exclusive community often resembles a densely structured network, where e...

Elite mobilizations play a key role in shaping the contours of social institutions. Prior research has demonstrated that mobilizations and the resulting struggles between competing elites shape the social structure of markets (Fligstein 1996), corporate governance regimes (Davis and Thompson 1994), and organizations (Fligstein 1990; Zald and Berger 1978). More recent examples in the popular pre...