Four new species from the amphipod genus Niphargus are described, namely N. borisi sp. nov., N. bisitunicus sp. nov., N. darvishi sp. nov. and N. sharifi sp. nov. All four species of this predominantly subterranean genus were collected from springs in the Western region of Iran (Zagros region), which is the eastern borderline of the genus range. The species are morphologically diagnosed, descri...

Abstract Background Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is a leading cause of death and morbidity around the world. Although association between thrombophilia AMI well-established, controversial data are present on thrombophilic polymorphisms AMI. The aim this study was to investigate three including factor V Leiden ( FVL ), MTHFRC677T (methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase), Coagulation XIIIVal34L...

The Middle East is notorious for its deep-rooted state rivalries based on ethnic and sectarian divisions. Saudi Arabia, Iran, Turkey are the three major powers in region that seek hegemony, impelling smaller states to choose their allies. At outbreak of coronavirus pandemic, these engaged a blame game about spread virus region, further straining diplomatic relations. In this article, I map out ...

The Contemporary Middle East in an Age of UpheavalJames L. Gelvin, ed. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2021. $28.00. 368 pp.Revolutionary Life: Everyday the Arab SpringAsef Bayat. Cambridge, MA: Harvard £30.95/$35.00. 336 pp.The Unfinished History Iran–Iraq War: Faith, Firepower, and Iran’s Revolutionary GuardsAnnie Tracy Samuel. Cambridge: Cambridge £75.00. 302 pp.Escaping Conflict Tr...

During the past three decades, Middle East has been one of important areas that experienced major viral epidemics. COVID-19 as a pulmonary disease was first reported in China early third decade 21st century and quickly infected Asian countries, East, then entire world. The pandemic caused widespread financial damage life-threatening, but exact extent is still unclear. high prevalence created fr...