How did farming spread to Europe, from its origins in the Middle East? Did indigenous European hunter–gatherers adopt more settled ways while largely maintaining the integrity of their population group, or did farmers from the east spread into Europe, supplanting or mixing with the indigenous population? That question remains controversial among archaeologists, anthropologists, and population g...

Background: This study was conducted to determine the effects of microbial fertilizer and vermicompost applications on yield related parameters broad beans (Vicia faba L.) under zero chemical applied conditions. Trial area a highland remote sea Mediterranean climate in South Eastern Anatolia Turkey. It is located fertile crescent 180 km away Karacadag Mountains (Diyarbakir) where Einkorn wheat ...

Extending over a wide geographical area Anatolia has rich architectural diversity. The Western Region is divided into two sub-regions as Coastal and Inland Anatolia. Even though similar building techniques materials were used in both sub-regions, the settlement patterns differ from each other distinctively. While buildings open onto streets alleys Anatolia, structures leant on defense system co...