Abstract This study provides a systematic comparative analysis of seven common cross-national measures state capacity by focusing on three measurement issues: convergent validity, interchangeability, and case-specific disagreement. The author finds that the validity is high, but interchangeability low. means even highly correlated can lead to completely different statistical inferences. cause t...

Invariant structures on homogeneous manifolds are of fundamental importance in differential geometry. Recall that an affinor structure F (i.e., a tensor field F of type (1,1)) on a homogeneous manifold G/H is called invariant (with respect to G) if for any g ∈ G we have dτ(g)◦F = F ◦dτ(g), where τ(g)(xH)= (gx)H . An important place among homogeneous manifolds is occupied by homogeneousΦ-spaces ...

Even small, taken-for- granted words can have a strong influence on the pedagogical effect of writing conference. In this study, we examined how experienced and trained center tutors’ use discourse marker so helped them to connect ideas manage their conferences with students. We extent which six types varied according English L1 (EL1)/ L2 (EL2) status interlocutor. studied 26 conferences: 13 in...

Introduction: The collaborative learning and interactive electronic-learning (e- learning) is one of the key factors in education system success. This study examined the collaborative e-learning in the framework of constructivism theory. Methods: This is a review article. The databases such as Scientific Information Databases, Magiran, Science Direct, and Google Scholar were reviewed. Also,...

Introduction E-learning is there to enhance knowledge of patients and  can provide an efficient way to enhance personnel-patient interaction and provide patient-specific education. So the aim of this study was to Compare the effect of two educational methods, e-learning (multimedia) and painted booklet on Primipar Women’s Knowledge about neonatal care.Methods This was a quasi-experimental study...