T e c h n o l o g y d e v e l o p m e n t i s a response o f sc ien t i f i c k n o w l e d g e to the c h a n g i n g needs o f c o n s u m e r s , f a r m e r s , c o m m u n i t y , c o u n t r y , a n d w o r l d t rade . I n the la te 1960s a n d e a r l y 1970s the re w a s a need to increase t o ta l p r o d u c t i o n by i n t e n s i v e a g r i c u l t u r e . H o w e v e r , i n t h...

106 one c a n m e c h a n i c a l l y b u i l d r e c o g n i z e r s and r a n d o ~ g e n e r a t o r s . But s u c h m a c h i n e s a r e n o t t h e g r a ~ a r s , and a r e c o g n i z e r i s m a n i f e s t l y n o t t h e same m a c h i n e a s a g e n e r a t o r , even t h o u g h t h e same g rammar may u n d e r l i e both. S u p p o s e v e r e p h r a s e t h e q u e s t i o n a...

M o d u l e I n t e r c o n n e c t i o n L a n g u a g e s ( M I L s ) a r e b a s e d o n t h e d i f f e r e n c e b e t w e e n _ _ _ _ P r o g r a m m i n g i n t h e l a r g e ( P L ) a n d P r o g r a m m i n g i n t h e s m a l l ( P S ) . T h e p r i m a r y difference between PL and PS is that “structuring a large collection of modules to form a s y s t e m ( P L ) i s a n e s s e n t...

A new me thod is p r e s e n t e d for s impl i fy ing t h e l o g i c a l e x p r e s s i o n s u s e d to r e p r e s e n t u t t e r a n c e m e a n ing in a n a t u r a l l a n g u a g e sys t em. 1 This s i m p l i f i c a t i o n m e t h o d u t i l i z e s t he e n c o d e d knowledge a nd t h e l imi t ed i n f e r e n c e m a k i n g c a p a b i l i t y of a t a x o n o m i c k n o w l...

F o r t h e s a k e o f e f f e c t i v e c o n m m i c a t i o n o f m a n m a c h i n e t y p e , w h a t s eems n e c e s s a r y i s t o f i n d m e a n s t o d e a l w i t h c o m p l e x l a n g u a g e p r o b l e m s i n ways t h a t w o u l d g u a r a n t e e i t s c o r r e c t a n a l y s i s a n d s y n t h e s i s . Such p r o b l e m s c a n b e b e t t e r u n d e r s t o o d wh...

topological graph (AT-graph): A = (G, R); G = (V, E) is a graph, R ⊆ ( E 2 ) in a topological graph T ... RT = set of crossing pairs of edges AT-graph A is realizable if there exists a topological graph T which is a drawing of G and RT = R. simply realizable ... T is simple rectilinearly realizable ... edges of T are straight-line segments weakly realizable ... RT ⊆ R Abstract topological graph...

T h i s p a p e r d e s c r i b e s t h e a l g o r i t h m s used by V i k i n g , a sol id m o d e l i n g s y s t e m w h o s e u se r i n t e r f ace is b a s e d o n i n t e r a c t i v e s k e t c h i n t e r p r e t a t i o n . Penc i l a n d p a p e r s k e t c h e s a r e w ide ly u s e d ea r ly in t h e des ign p roces s . V i k i n g ' s u se r in t e r f ace l e t s t h e u s e r c...

c i a l I n t e l l i g e n c e . 5 , 1 9 7 4 , p p . 1 1 5 1 3 5 . 11. Gary G.Hendrix, Modelling Simultaneous Actions and Continuous Processes, A r t i f i c i a l I n te l l i gence . 4, 1973,pp. 145ittO. 12. Robert F.Simmons, Bertram C.Bruce, Some Relations Between Predicate Calculus and Semantic Net Representation of Discourse, Sec.Int.JT.conf.AI,London, 1971, pp. 524-530. 1 3 . O . D a h l...

y e a r s o f m u s c l e c o n t r a c t i o n h e a d a c h e a c t i v i t y was t e s t e d . T h r e e l e v e l s o f m u s c l e c o n t r a c t i o n h e a d a c h e c h r o n i c i t y (> 20 y e a r s , < 10 y e a r s , a n d n o n e ) w e r e e x a m i n e d u n d e r i m a g i n e d s t r e s s a n d a q u i z f a l s e l y p r e s e n t e d a s a m e a s u r e o f i n t e l l i g e ...

n I s i h t , k r o w a k r o w e m a r f r o f e h t o i t a m i t s e n f o e h t e u g i t a f e g a m a d n o i t a g a p o r p n i d e s o p o r p s i s e t i s o p m o c P R F C . o r c a M e l a c s a n e m o n e h p h c u s s a s s e n f f i t s d n a h t g n e r t s n o i t a d a r g e d e r a d e t c i d e r p y b g n i t c e n n o c o r c i m e l a c s d n a o r c a m e l a c s e ...