The various cuneiform texts dated back to Ur ш dynasty (2112_ 2004B.C) this period have varied greatly in the knowledge of many aspects Mesopotamia , and economic are one most important types circulation common as formed vast majority those texts, thing that indicates prosperity increasing activity it provided us with information about political conditions underwent at time which ultimately led...

This research focuses on the relationship between people from Sogdian Civilization and city Dunhuang, including Sogdians’ different identities when they arrived at such as ambassadors, guests, Zhi Zi, merchants. The Sogdians have played a significant role in material cultural exchanges Silk Road since Western Han Dynasty, yet seldom do know or learn about Civilization. Therefore, purp...

This paper studies three stelae which came from Abydos. They are preserved at Grand Egyptian Museum in Giza (GEM 14255, 15090and 3656). These were previously kept the Cairo (CGC 20031, 20027and 20556). I investigate style, images, names and titles of owners, this article also aim to examine meaning their titles. Furthermore, it aims transcribe, translate comment on epigraphical features. The fi...