نتایج جستجو برای: dynamic inequality
تعداد نتایج: 461397 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
A well-established stylised fact is that employer provided job-related training raises productivity and wages. Using UK data, we further find that job-related training is positively related to subsidies aimed at reducing training costs for employers. We also find that there is a positive, albeit quantitatively small, relationship between wage inequality and training inequality in the UK. Motiva...
Small-scale human societies range from foraging bands with a strong egalitarian ethos to more economically stratified agrarian and pastoral societies. We explain this variation in inequality using a dynamic model in which a population's long-run steady-state level of inequality depends on the extent to which its most important forms of wealth are transmitted within families across generations. ...
We examine the impact of entrepreneurship and creative occupations on wage inequality in regional labour markets. apply dynamic models to longitudinal linked employer–employee data for Portugal. Our results indicate that markets where job creation by new firms is stronger represent a greater proportion total employment are associated with inequality. The structures less compressed than those in...
This article offers a multidimensional, interdisciplinary and dynamic framework for understanding socio-economic inequalities. It uses the tools of economic inequality measurement to demonstrate link between interpersonal categorical inequalities show effect progressive redistribution on both. then presents two new concepts analysing interactions varieties inequality: re-ordering is defined as ...
This paper studies the impact of COVID-19 pandemic on sustainability Chinese economic growth, government debt, and income inequality by constructing a new Keynesian dynamic stochastic general equilibrium (NK-DSGE) model. The choice monetary policy targets is then analyzed to hedge pandemic. We find that: (1) aggregate demand labor shocks caused posed serious challenges sustainable development e...
This paper studies the problem of dynamic output feedback H∞ control for nonlinear systems, which are described by Takagi–Sugeno fuzzy parts with measurable premise variables and uncertainty parts. The uncertainties are parameter dependent, unknown, and time varying but bounded. A switching fuzzy dynamic output feedback control scheme is proposed, which depends on the measurable premise variabl...
Background and purpose: Gender inequality can cause waste of human resources, reduce women's social participation, influence women's physical and mental health, cause domestic violence and delay the development of a country. Hence, strategies are required to identify and reduce gender inequality in a society. The purpose of this study was to explain strategies to reduce gender inequality. Mat...
This paper examines the relationship between openness and within-country regional inequality across 28 countries over the period 1975-2005, paying special attention to whether increases in global trade affect the developed and developing world differently. Using a combination of static and dynamic panel data analysis, it is found that while increases in trade per se do not lead to greater terri...
include life course processes, aging, stratification, and longitudinal data analysis. She has published on gender inequality in recruitment processes, job mobility, and methods in life course research. She recently defended her dissertation on family events and retirement processes with honors at Jacobs University Bremen. and the participants of the CIQLE workshop at Yale University for helpful...
background and purpose: utilization of health care services and food influence the health status. the food and health care expenditure ratios determine the importance level of them in household's consumption expenditures. we aimed to investigate the iranian rural and urban food and health expenditure ratios inequality during 1998 to 2012. materials and methods: this is a descriptive longit...
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