As a relatively new class of photovoltaic devices with a photoelectrochemical system consisting of a dye-sensitized semiconductor film and an electrolyte, dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) have been regarded as a promising alternative to conventional solid-state semiconductor solar cells. They are relatively cost-effective, are easy to manufacture, and can be readily shaped with flexible subst...

The dye-sensitized solar cells (DSC) provides a technically and economically credible alternative concept to present day p–n junction photovoltaic devices. In contrast to the conventional systems where the semiconductor assume both the task of light absorption and charge carrier transport the two functions are separated here. Light is absorbed by a sensitizer, which is anchored to the surface o...

A dye-sensitized solar cell was constructed using a porphyrin photosensitizer and, in place of the usual iodide redox system, a solution in aniline solvent containing lithium perchlorate electrolyte, camphorsulfonic acid, and poly(ethylene oxide) copolymer. Irradiation generated polyaniline within the cell, initially following a proposed photoelectropolymerization mechanism, and eventually oper...

Photoinduced absorption (PIA) spectroscopy was used to investigate dye-sensitized electrodes and solar cells under illumination conditions comparable to sunlight. In the absence of redox electrolyte, cis-RuðdcbpyÞ2ðNCSÞ2-sensitized nanostructured TiO2 films show a long-lived photoinduced charge-separation (oxidized dye molecules/injected electrons in TiO2), with a lifetime of about 10 3 s under...

Dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) have emerged as an innovative solar energy conversion technology which provides a pathway for the development of cheap, renewable and environmentally acceptable energy production (Gledhill, Scott et al., 2005; O'Regan & Grätzel, 1991; Shaheen, Ginley et al., 2005). A typical DSSC consists of a sensitizing dye chemically anchored to a nanocrystalline wide band ...

It is generally believed that fossil fuels, the current primary but limited energy resources, will be replaced by cleaner and cheaper renewable energy sources for compelling environmental and economic challenges in the 21st century. Solar energy with its unlimited quantity is expected to be one of the most promising alternative energy sources in the future. Devices with low manufacturing cost a...

Four natural dyes were extracted from different fruits used in the Dye-sensitized solar cell (DSSC). It includes ber, blackberry, black grapes, and blueberry by individual dye or combined with other dyes. The solution's absorption spectra extended to whole visible region 200–750 nm. FTIR spectroscopy was employed identify possible functional group vibrations responsible for dyes' chemical activ...