Individual differences in personality play a major role for functioning in a multitude of important life domains, including one's interpersonal relationships. The present study examined the effects of parental personality and child temperament traits on dyadic parent-child interaction during early childhood. Participants were a community sample of 145 mothers, 145 fathers, and their 3- to 6-yea...

The dyadic lifting schemes, which generalize Sweldens lifting schemes, have been proposed for custom-design of dyadic and bi-orthogonal wavelets and their duals. Starting with dyadic wavelets and exploiting the control provided in the form of free parameters, one can custom-design dyadic as well as bi-orthogonal wavelets adapted to a particular application. To validate the usefulness of the sch...

The purpose of the present study was to apply Berg and Upchurch's (2007) developmental-conceptual model to understand better how couples cope with cancer. Specifically, we hypothesized a dyadic appraisal model in which proximal factors (relational quality), dyadic appraisal (prognosis uncertainty), and dyadic coping (communication efficacy) predicted adjustment (cancer management). The study wa...

To utilise the knowledge gained from highly specialised domains as autism therapy to robot-based interactive training platforms, an innovative design approach is needed. We present the process of content creation and co-design of LEGO therapy for children with autism spectrum disorders performed by a humanoid robot. The co-creation takes place across the disciplines of autism therapy, and behav...

Background Social relationships and interactions are largely based on mutual affection, trust and appreciation, as with friendship formation (Simmel 1964). When social relationships are based on mutual benefit and exchange, affection, trust and appreciation may play a significant role in shaping the relationships within a group (Lawler et al. 2000, 2008; Lawler 2001). In this case, the common t...

Visual focus of attention (VFOA) has been shown to be a strong indicator of human intent and engagement, and thus, an important feature to human-robot interaction (HRI). As a mature research problem in computer vision, VFOA recognition has been implemented in environments as complex as group meetings. In this paper, we define and leverage the relatively simple and highly-constrained environment...

The Active Listening Corpus (ALICO) is a multimodal database of spontaneous dyadic conversations with diverse speech and gestural annotations of both dialogue partners. The annotations consist of short feedback expression transcription with corresponding communicative function interpretation as well as segmentation of interpausal units, words, rhythmic prominence intervals and vowel-to-vowel in...

Drawing upon sociocultural theory of Vygotsky, the current study aims to investigate the effect of dyadic interaction in mixed and matched level proficiency pairings on comprehension and production of request and apology speech acts. The participants were 125 EFL learners who were randomly assigned to control and experimental (interaction) groups. Based on their scores in the pretest including ...

This paper uses movement as a marker to study interactions in humans and animals better understand their collective behaviors. Interaction is an important driving force social ecological systems. It can also play significant role the transmission of infectious diseases viruses witnessed during ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. Although number approaches have been developed analyze interaction using da...

This study aimed to investigate the influence of parental gender on their interaction with their infants, considering, as well, the role of the infant's gender. The State Space Grid (SSG) method, a graphical tool based on the non-linear dynamic system (NDS) approach was used to analyze the interaction, in Free-Play setting, of 52 infants, aged 6 to 10 months, divided into two groups: half of th...