This paper proposes a unified theory of economic and political development. By analyzing development in both dimensions as interdependent processes in a dynamic perspective, the model is able to nest several recent theories about democratization within a single framework. Moreover, the model delivers the conditions under which the different patterns of development discussed in the literature ar...

This research describes and examines the opinion of Malang District Court Judge regarding use Law Number 23 2004 concerning elimination domestic violance on unregistered marriages. The existence several previous court ruling with different results is increasing a question related to this problem. Many people, especially Moslems, are ignored danger marriages because they think it legal in their ...

Constitutions reflect national values and set out the foundational principles of governance. Traditionally, those have been male-defined. As such, constitutions often form basis ‘gendered state’ with all its attendant inequities. Feminist constitutionalism challenges wider domain constitution-making to consider questions relating gender inequality in constitutional debate, design redesign. Thro...

Ionizing radiations (4), carcinogenic hydrocar bons (12), and estrogenic hormones (8) are leuke mogenic for mice of specific genetic constitutions (8). Synergistic and additive effects of x-rays and methylcholanthrene have been demonstrated (1, 13). A preliminary paper has been published on the synergistic action of x-rays and an estrogenic hormone (9). In the present report genetic requirement...

Libman, Alexander—Constitutions, regulations, and taxes: Contradictions of different aspects of decentralization The paper confronts different aspects of decentralization: fiscal decentralization, post-constitutional regulatory decentralization, and constitutional decentralization – using a single dataset from the Russian Federation of the Yeltsin period as a politically asymmetric country and ...