Near Net Shape (NNS) manufacturing produces the engineering components closer to its final specification in single stage or minimum number of stages. ADI process technology is one of the NNS manufacturing technologies, currently being followed by the industries for manufacturing of engineering components at competitive price. Austempered Ductile Iron is a new class of engineering material which...

Cutting forces in turning have dramatic impact on the cutting stability, tool wear index and surface quality. Machinability of cast iron is important as per this material served main source manufacturing specific parts automotive industry. Also, special may require final operation to eliminate related defects residuals. In context, study focuses optimization analysis during dry GGG50 material. ...

The approaches used to calculate the fatigue life of components must inevitably consider multiaxial stresses. Compared proportional loading, calculation nonproportional loading is particularly challenging, especially since different materials exhibit effects hardening and shifts in life. In this paper, critical plane approach scaled normal stresses, first proposed by Gaier Dannbauer later publi...