We describe a variant of TCP (Tahoe, Vegas), TCP is most widely used transport protocol in both wired and wireless networks. In mobile ad hoc networks, the topology changes frequently due to mobile nodes, this leads to significant packet losses and network throughput degradation. This is due to the fact that TCP fails to distinguish the path failure and network congestion. In this paper, the pe...

The mobility of nodes in MANET may result in dynamic topology with high rate of link breakage and network partitions leading to interruption in communication and packet loss. Many routing protocols have been proposed in the literature with different characteristics and properties. The routing protocols suffer from various overheads causing energy loss which is further aggravated by link breaks....

The most important and emerging characteristic of Wireless Body Area Networks (WBANs), which differentiates them from other wired wireless area networks, is mobility. Therefore, the routing protocols for WBAN are designed in such a way that they can deal with dynamic changes topology provide maximum throughput, packet delivery ratio, average end-to-end delay, minimum energy consumption. Thus, a...

The mobile Ad-Hoc networks, specifically VANETs (Vehicular Ad-Hoc Networks), are studied since the last 10 years. The present work highlights comparisons between the routing protocols: AODV, DSDV and CBRP, on scenarios that describe the urban and road vehicular traffic, using real maps of the city of Loja (Ecuador). Likewise, mobility models from the CityMob for Roadmaps (C4R) traffic simulator...

The modern and innovative medical applications based on wireless network are being developed in the commercial sectors as well as in research. The emerging wireless networks are rapidly becoming a fundamental part of medical solutions due to increasing accessibility for healthcare professionals/patients reducing healthcare costs. Discovering the routes among hosts that are energy efficient with...

To ensure seamless communication in wireless multi-hop networks, certain classes of routing protocols are defined. This vary paper, is based upon proactive routing protocols for Wireless multi-hop networks. Initially, we discuss Destination Sequence Distance Vector (DSDV), Fish-eye State Routing (FSR) and Optimized Link State Routing (OLSR), precisely followed by mathematical frame work of cont...