نتایج جستجو برای: drosha

تعداد نتایج: 598  

Journal: :Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Gene Regulatory Mechanisms 2011

2016
Chirag Nepal Marion Coolen Yavor Hadzhiev Delphine Cussigh Piotr Mydel Vidar M. Steen Piero Carninci Jesper B. Andersen Laure Bally-Cuif Ferenc Müller Boris Lenhard

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) play a major role in the post-transcriptional regulation of target genes, especially in development and differentiation. Our understanding about the transcriptional regulation of miRNA genes is limited by inadequate annotation of primary miRNA (pri-miRNA) transcripts. Here, we used CAGE-seq and RNA-seq to provide genome-wide identification of the pri-miRNA core promoter reper...

Journal: :Nucleic Acids Research 2005
Jin-Wu Nam Ki-Roo Shin Jinju Han Yoontae Lee V. Narry Kim Byoung-Tak Zhang

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small regulatory RNAs of approximately 22 nt. Although hundreds of miRNAs have been identified through experimental complementary DNA cloning methods and computational efforts, previous approaches could detect only abundantly expressed miRNAs or close homologs of previously identified miRNAs. Here, we introduce a probabilistic co-learning model for miRNA gene finding, Pro...

2015
Changhong Zhu Cheng Chen Jian Huang Hailong Zhang Xian Zhao Rong Deng Jinzhuo Dou Hui Jin Ran Chen Ming Xu Qin Chen Yanli Wang Jianxiu Yu

DGCR8 (DiGeorge syndrome critical region gene 8) is essential for primary microRNA (pri-miRNA) processing in the cell nucleus. It specifically combines with Drosha, a nuclear RNase III enzyme, to form the Microprocessor complex (MC) that cleaves pri-miRNA to precursor miRNA (pre-miRNA), which is further processed to mature miRNA by Dicer, a cytoplasmic RNase III enzyme. Increasing evidences sug...

Journal: :Biochemical Society transactions 2013
Sara Macias Ross A Cordiner Javier F Cáceres

The microprocessor is a complex comprising the RNase III enzyme Drosha and the double-stranded RNA-binding protein DGCR8 (DiGeorge syndrome critical region 8 gene) that catalyses the nuclear step of miRNA (microRNA) biogenesis. DGCR8 recognizes the RNA substrate, whereas Drosha functions as an endonuclease. Recent global analyses of microprocessor and Dicer proteins have suggested novel functio...

Journal: :Molecular and cellular biology 2006
Jan Rehwinkel Pavel Natalin Alexander Stark Julius Brennecke Stephen M Cohen Elisa Izaurralde

RNA silencing pathways are conserved gene regulation mechanisms that elicit decay and/or translational repression of mRNAs complementary to short interfering RNAs and microRNAs (miRNAs). The fraction of the transcriptome regulated by these pathways is not known, but it is thought that each miRNA may have hundreds of targets. To identify transcripts regulated by silencing pathways at the genomic...

Journal: :Gene 2013
Lene Rask Marianne Fregil Estrid Høgdall Cathy Mitchelmore Jens Eriksen

Cancer metastasis is the foremost cause of death in cancer patients. A series of observable pathological changes takes place during progression and metastasis of cancer, but the underlying genetic changes remain unclear. Therefore, new approaches are required, including insights from cancer mouse models. To examine the mechanisms involved in tumor metastasis, we first generated a stably transfe...

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