a simple, inexpensive and one-step synthesis route of ag-tio2 nanoparticles by arc discharge method isreported. the resulting nanoparticles were characterized using x-ray diffraction and scanning electronmicroscopy. x-ray diffraction patterns demonstrate dominance of rutile to anatase phase in tio2 andformation of silver metal on tio2 after arc discharge process. scanning electron microscopy im...

TiO2 is recognized as a photocatalytic material and has been widely used because of its high functionality, long –term stability and non-toxicity. [1]However, because the band gap of pure TiO2 for anatase crystalline phase is as high as 3.2ev, TiO2 shows only high reactivity under ultraviolet light. In order to make the better use with ideal energy source, sunlight, people have tried several mo...

The visible-light response is a necessary condition for titanium dioxide (TiO2) photocatalyst to function as visible light active photocatalyst. This can be solved by investigation of the bandgaps and optimization doping levels multivalency metal-doped TiO2. In this study, pure Cu, Fe, Ni-doped TiO2 photocatalysts were prepared sol‐gel method. characterized using XRD, FTIR, FESEM, EDX, N2 physi...

A silver nanoparticle-decorated N,S-co-doped TiO2 nanocomposite was successfully prepared and used as an efficient photoanode in high-performance dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) with N719 dye. The DSSCs assembled with the N,S-TiO2@Ag-modified photoanode demonstrated an enhanced solar-to-electrical energy conversion efficiency of 8.22%, which was better than that of a DSSC photoanode composed...

Reaction mechanisms of various kinds of photocatalysts have been reviewed based on the recent reports, in which various spectroscopic techniques including luminol chemiluminescence photometry, fluorescence probe method, electron spin resonance (ESR), and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy were applied. The reaction mechanisms elucidated for bare and modified TiO2 were described indiv...

Mesoporous nanosized titania films modified with Co2+, Ni2+, Mn3+, and Cu2+ ions have been produced by templated sol-gel method and characterized by optical spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD), and Brunauer, Emmett, and Teller (BET) surface area measurement. Band gap energy and the position of flat band potentials were estimated by photoelectrochemical measurements. The films doped with trans...

The purpose of this research was to study the effect of doped Ag on phase transformation, morphology and photocatalytic activity of TiO2 powders. The composites powders were prepared by sol-gel method via calcinations at a temperature 400 °C for 2 h with a heating rate of 10 °C/min. The microstructure and crystallite size of TiO2 and TiO2-Ag powders were characterized by XRD, EDX and SEM. Final...

We report on novel composite nanostructures based on boron-doped diamond thin films grown on top of TiO2 nanotubes. The nanostructures made of BDD-modified titania nanotubes showed an increase in activity and performance when used as electrodes in electrochemical environments. The BDD thin films (∼200-500 nm) were deposited using microwave plasma assisted chemical vapor deposition (MW PA CVD) o...

Ag core–TiO2 shell (Ag@TiO2) structured nanoparticles with Ag to TiO2 molar ratio of 1:1.7 were synthesized using one pot synthesis method and post calcination was carried out at 450 C for 3 h to convert it from amorphous to crystalline form. The Ag core and TiO2 shell formation was confirmed by TEM and AFM. The particle size analysis revealed the average size of Ag@TiO2 as approximately around...

We have performed density functional theory investigations on the adsorption properties of ammonia molecule on the undoped and N-doped TiO2 anatase nanoparticles. We have geometrically optimized the constructed undoped and N-doped nanoparticles in order to fully understand the adsorption behaviors of ammonia molecule. For TiO2 anatase nanoparticles, the binding site is preferentially located on...