We describe a general operational method that can be used in the analysis of fractional initial and boundary value problems with additional analytic conditions. As an example, we derive analytic solutions of some fractional generalisation of differential equations of mathematical physics. Fractionality is obtained by substituting the ordinary integer-order derivative with the Caputo fractional ...

A fractional order HIV model with both virus-tocell and cell-to-cell transmissions and therapy effect is investigated. The conditions for the existence of the equilibria are determined. Local stability analysis of the HIV model is studied by using the fractional Routh-Hurwitz stability conditions. We have generalized the integer LaSalle’s invariant theorem into fractional system and given some ...

The time fractional diffusion equation (TFDE) is obtained from the standard diffusion equation by replacing the first-order time derivative with a fractional derivative of order α ∈ (0, 1). In this work, an explicit finite-difference scheme for TFDE is presented. Discrete models of a non-Markovian random walk are generate for simulating random variables whose spatial probability density evolves...

in this paper, we consider the second-kind chebyshev polynomials (skcps) for the numerical solution of the fractional optimal control problems (focps). firstly, an introduction of the fractional calculus and properties of the shifted skcps are given and then operational matrix of fractional integration is introduced. next, these properties are used together with the legendre-gauss quadrature fo...

Using some investigations based on information theory, the model proposed by Keller and Segel was extended to the concept of fractional derivative using the derivative with fractional order without singular kernel recently proposed by Caputo and Fabrizio. We present in detail the existence of the coupled-solutions using the fixed-point theorem. A detailed analysis of the uniqueness of the coupl...

In this paper, we consider a time-dependent diffusion problem with two-sided Riemann-Liouville fractional derivatives. By introducing a fractional-order flux as auxiliary variable, we establish the saddle-point variational formulation, based on which we employ a locally conservative mixed finite element method to approximate the unknown function, its derivative and the fractional flux in space ...

A fractional-order nonlinear dynamical model of couple has been introduced. Upper bounds are obtained for a fractional-order nonlinear dynamical model. Also different from other models, a model with the order 2 α is discussed. We are expecting an acceleration in feelings; that is why we increase the order of the derivative between 1 < 2α ≤ 2. Stability analysis of the fractional-order nonlinear...

This paper presents a modified numerical scheme for a class of Fractional Optimal Control Problems (FOCPs) formulated in Agrawal (2004) where a Fractional Derivative (FD) is defined in the Riemann-Liouville sense. In this scheme, the entire time domain is divided into several subdomains, and a fractional derivative (FDs) at a time node point is approximated using a modified Grünwald-Letnikov ap...

The notion of fractional dynamics is related to equations of motion with one or a few terms with derivatives of a fractional order. This type of equation appears in the description of chaotic dynamics, wave propagation in fractal media, and field theory. For the fractional linear oscillator the physical meaning of the derivative of order ao2 is dissipation. In systems with many spacially couple...

In this study, the usefulness of a fractional order PID (proportional plus integral plus derivative)-type controller is investigated on the control of an electromechanical control actuation system. In this extent, the mathematical model of an electromechanically-actuated control actuation system considered is obtained in the continuous time domain first and then a control system with an integer...