Eyewitness identification experiments typically involve a single trial: A participant views an event and subsequently makes a lineup decision. As compared to this single-trial paradigm, multiple-trial designs are more efficient, but significantly reduce ecological validity and may affect the strategies that participants use to make lineup decisions. We examined the effects of a number of forens...

Repetition has been shown to increase subjective truth ratings of trivia statements. This truth effect can be measured in two ways: (a) as the increase in subjective truth from the first to the second encounter (within-items criterion) and (b) as the difference in truth ratings between repeated and other new statements (between-items criterion). Qualitative differences are assumed between the p...

SHACL is a W3C-proposed language for expressing structural constraints on RDF graphs. In recent years, SHACL’s popularity has risen quickly. This rise in comes with questions related to its place the semantic web, particularly about relation OWL (the de facto standard ontological information web) and description logics (which form formal foundations of OWL). We answer these by arguing that fact...