The concept of space constantly is growing with the advancement technology. spatial interactions using digital media provide new possibilities to bridge between physical and spaces. Location not all about longitude latitude, but added layer which may change idea positioning. Over last decades, studies faced many conceptual perceptions. approach having/imagining different worlds spaces, such as ...

This article introduces the special issue ‘Dis-placed’. Questioning term ‘refugee’ as an identity marker and pointing at problematic connotations it embodies, explores spatial forms of refugee experience. The knowledge space, produced within disciplines such geography, urban planning, architecture, is deployed by states to limit movements forced migrants across national borders. In response, ca...